Question

【題目】Choose the best answer.(選出最恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鸢?/span>)

If you have only three minutes to get something that you can take from your home, and the other things are lost forever, what will you take? The following information will help you.

B.O.B.

B.O.B is short for Bug of Bag. It’s a bag with a collection of things that are needed for life in it.

Reasons to use a B.O.B.

When disasters (災(zāi)難) like earthquakes and heavy rainstorms happen, many people will have to run away from their homes and they may not return for a long time. They need to continue to live without food, water or a shelter in some unexpected situations.

Things in a B.O.B.

A sleeping bag, or at least a thin quilt (被子).

Drinking water.

High-calorie foods, such as chocolate and biscuits.

Necessary medicines.

Something for making a fire, and a small pot to boil water or cook.

A few basic tools like a knife and some ropes.

A flashlight (手電筒).

Money.

A copy of all your important papers.

(Be sure to make a B.O.B. as light as possible.)

Places to keep a B.O.B.

You should put a B.O.B. at a place where you can get it conveniently when disasters happen. Your home, your car, or your office can be a good place to put it.

A B.O.B. is very helpful to the people in need. You’d better prepare more than one B.O.B. if possible. Then think of the difference a B.O.B. will make if those disasters happen. So prepare one now.

【1】A B.O.B has a collection of things ____ in it.

A.for researchB.for trafficC.for lifeD.for study

【2】Many people run away from their homes with a B.O.B.because ____.

A.they have to save many people’s livesB.they have no other useful things to take

C.they will be able to return in a short timeD.they need to continue to live after disasters happen

【3】People should make a B.O.B. as ____ as they can.

A.hugeB.lightC.commonD.heavy

【4】The underlined words “such as” are the closest in meaning to “____”.

A.besidesB.exceptC.likeD.without

【5】The passage mainly talks ____.

A.about the types of the B.O.B.B.that we love the B.O.B.

C.about how to use a B.O.B.D.that the B.O.B. is important in our life

【6】According to the passage, “____” is right.

A.Expensive things should be put in a B.O.B safely.

B.People should take a B.O.B. with them everywhere.

C.It’s better to prepare more than one B.O.B. if possible.

D.People are advised to put some more clothes in a B.O.B.

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】C

【2】D

【3】B

【4】C

【5】D

【6】C

【解析】

本文介紹了B.O.B在人們發(fā)生災(zāi)難時會用到，以及里面需要準(zhǔn)備的東西。B.O.B.對有需要的人很有幫助。如果可能的話，你最好準(zhǔn)備一份以上的B.O.B.。

【1】推理判斷題。根據(jù)They need to continue to live without food, water or a shelter in some unexpected situations.可知，B.O.B里面的東西都是為了生活需要的。故選C。

【2】推理判斷題。根據(jù)When disasters (災(zāi)難) like earthquakes and heavy rainstorms happen,……They need to continue to live without food, water or a shelter in some unexpected situations.可知，許多人因為災(zāi)難發(fā)生后，需要繼續(xù)生活，帶著B.O.B.離家出走，故選D。

【3】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Be sure to make a B.O.B. as light as possible.可知，確保 B.O.B.盡可能輕，故選B。

【4】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)High-calorie foods,表示高熱量的食物，后面的chocolate and biscuits巧克力和餅干，是高熱量食物的例子，故選C。

【5】概括歸納題。根據(jù)A B.O.B. is very helpful to the people in need.可知，本文主要介紹了B.O.B. 在我們的生活中是非常重要的。故選D。

【6】推理判斷題。根據(jù)A B.O.B. is very helpful to the people in need. You’d better prepare more than one B.O.B. if possible. 可知，B.O.B.對有需要的人很有幫助。如果可能的話，你最好準(zhǔn)備一份以上的B.O.B.。故選C。

認(rèn)真閱讀題干，根據(jù)題干要求，在文中尋找答案所在的語句或段落，進(jìn)行分析理解，詞義猜測，推理判斷和概括歸納，選出正確的選項。例如小題3，根據(jù)Be sure to make a B.O.B. as light as possible.可知，確保 B.O.B.盡可能輕，故選B。