Question

【題目】Spring is here again. It’s a fine day today. The sky is blue. Now it’s eight o’clock in the morning. There is a sports meeting in the forest on the hill.

Look! A horse, a dog and a tiger are running. Some little animals are shouting, “Come on!” Over there a bear and two lions are jumping on the grass. Two monkeys are climbing the trees. Six birds are flying around and singing.

There are some other animals there, too. Some elephants are standing under a big tree. A monkey is sitting on an old elephant, and there is a flag in his hand. A fox, a baby monkey and some small animals are sitting under the tree. They are watching.

【1】Today the weather is _______.

A. cold B. nice C. bad D. windy

【2】______ isn’t running.

A. cat B. A horse C. A tiger D. A dog

【3】There is ______ on an old elephant.

A. a bird B. a monkey C. a baby elephant D. a fox

【4】You can see a _______ in the monkey’s hand.

A. bag B. banana C. leaf D. flag

【5】Which of the following is true?

A. It’s winter now.

B. Some elephants are under a small tree.

C. A baby monkey is watching

D. There is a sports meeting near the forest.

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】B

【2】A

【3】B

【4】D

【5】C

【解析】

短文大意：短文介紹了山水森林里動(dòng)物們的春季運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)的情況。

【1】題意：今天天氣 。考查細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)It’s a fine day today.，可知選B。

【2】題意： 不在跑�？疾榧�(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段開頭Look! A horse, a dog and a tiger are running.，可知沒有貓，故選A。

【3】題意：有 在一頭大象上�？疾榧�(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)A monkey is sitting on an old elephant,，可知是一只猴子，故選B。

【4】題意：你可以在猴子的手上看到一個(gè) �？疾榧�(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)A monkey is sitting on an old elephant, and there is a flag in his hand.，可知猴子手里拿著一面旗幟，故選D。

【5】題意：下列哪一項(xiàng)是正確的？考查細(xì)節(jié)理解題。A. It’s winter now. 現(xiàn)在是冬天；根據(jù)Spring is here again.，可知說法錯(cuò)誤。B. Some elephants are under a small tree.一些大象在一棵小樹下；根據(jù)Some elephants are standing under a big tree.，可知說法錯(cuò)誤。C. A baby monkey is watching一只小猴子在看；根據(jù)A fox, a baby monkey and some small animals are sitting under the tree. They are watching.，可知說法正確。D. There is a sports meeting near the forest. 森林附近有一個(gè)運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)；根據(jù)There is a sports meeting in the forest on the hill.，可知說法錯(cuò)誤。綜合以上分析，故選C。

閱讀理解題，首先要粗讀文章了解大意，其次通過細(xì)讀，理解全文。在粗讀的基礎(chǔ)上，仔細(xì)閱讀題后所給的題目，根據(jù)題目要求，再有重點(diǎn)地返回來仔細(xì)閱讀。在閱讀理解的題目中，所設(shè)問題主要有以下幾種方式：找主題或概括文章的中心思想、就文中的具體事實(shí)和情節(jié)進(jìn)行提問、根據(jù)文章的表層意思進(jìn)行深層次的推理判斷等，在細(xì)讀時(shí)，要根據(jù)設(shè)問的方式，進(jìn)行有側(cè)重地閱讀。1、概括文章中心思想。1)文首呈現(xiàn)主題句。2)文尾出現(xiàn)主題句。3)首尾呼應(yīng)展現(xiàn)主題。4)文中表述主題。前面提出問題，文中的主題由隨之陳述的細(xì)節(jié)或合乎邏輯的引申在文中導(dǎo)出，而后再做進(jìn)一步的解釋。5)文章沒有主題句。在這種情況下，考生要把所有的細(xì)節(jié)綜合起來。進(jìn)行邏輯推理，概括歸納出文章的主題句。2.掌握文章的具體事實(shí)和重要情節(jié)。在考題中，經(jīng)常會(huì)見到就文章中某一具體事實(shí)和重要情節(jié)進(jìn)行測(cè)試的題目。這就要求考生在閱讀時(shí)要注意辨認(rèn)和記憶具體事實(shí)，重要情節(jié)，事物的起因、過程、結(jié)果及發(fā)生的地點(diǎn)、時(shí)間等，這些都有可能作為測(cè)試點(diǎn)。還有一些測(cè)試題，要求考生在理解的基礎(chǔ)上，通過自己的思維將理解的內(nèi)容系統(tǒng)化，比如計(jì)算、排序等題型。