Question

【題目】閱讀理解
C
No one knows when the first kite was made. The first record of a kite was more than 2,000 years ago in China. Han Xin, the leader of an army, wanted to bring down a king. He decided to dig a tunnel (隊道）into the king's palace. He flew a kite over the wall of the palace to make sure the length (長度）of its string (線).In this way, he could determine how long the tunnel should be.His men in the tunnel took the kite string with them. When they reached the end of the string, they knew to dig up.
Kites have been flown in Japan for hundreds of years. In the 1700s, kites were flown in autumn to give thanks for a good harvest. They were also flown to send good wishes to couples who had their first son. Today in Japan, kites are often flown as part of a celebration, such as the beginning of a new year. And kite festivals are held each year in many parts of the country.
Kites have been used for scientific purposes in the western world. In 1752，Benjamin Franklin tied a key to a kite and flew it in a storm to find out that lightening was a form of electricity. In the 1890s，Lawrence Hargrave invented the box kite to test ideas about flight. From 1898 until 1933，the United States Weather Bureau (氣象局） used box kites to collect weather data. The Wright brothers also experimented (試驗）with kites. What they learnt helped them make the first airplane flight in 1903.
（1）Why did Han Xin want to dig a tunnel?
A.To pull down the palace.
B.To fight against the king.
C.To search for the king's treasure.
D.To find out the length of the kite string.
（2）What does the underlined word “determine” in Paragraph 1 probably mean in Chinese?
A.測定
B.選擇
C.了解
D.考察
（3）One of the purposes of flying kites in Japan is ______.
A.to give thanks for a good harvest in summer
B.to express good wishes to the first-born daughter
C.to celebrate the beginning of a new year
D.to hold kite festivals all over the country
（4）When did the United States Weather Bureau begin to use box kites?
A.In 1752.
B.In 1898.
C.In 1903.
D.In 1933.
（5）What would be the best title for the text?
A.The History of Kites
B.The Experiments of Kites
C.The Invention of a Kite
D.The First Record of a Kite

Answer 1

【答案】
（1）B
（2）A
（3）C
（4）B
（5）A
【解析】本文講述風箏的起源、發(fā)展和應用。
⑴細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第一段Han Xin, the leader of an army, wanted to bring down a king可知韓信想推翻一個國王，決定挖一條隧道進入皇宮，故選B
⑵詞義猜測。根據(jù)句意：這樣，他能……這條隧道應該有多長。所以“測定”放在句中符合邏輯，故選A。
⑶細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第二段敘述可知在日本人們放風箏是為了慶祝豐收、祝愿喜得貴子的夫婦、慶祝新年等，故選C。
⑷細節(jié)理解。根據(jù) From 1898 until 1933，the United States Weather Bureau (氣象局） used box kites to collect weather data.可知美國氣象局從1898年開始使用箱形風箏收集氣象數(shù)據(jù)。故選B。
⑸主旨大意。根據(jù)文章中大量使用的時間可知本文講述風箏的發(fā)展史，故選A。