【題目】閱讀下面短文,按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語(yǔ)法性和上下文連貫的要求,在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號(hào)中詞語(yǔ)的正確形式填空。

Dear Jack,

Thank you for1(invite)me to visit your house next week. I'd like to come2 I can't. I have a 3(real)busy week. This evening I'm going to my 4(cousin)birthday party. And tomorrow, I have to 5(go)to the dentist. The day after tomorrow,I'm 6(play)tennis with the school team. And I have to study 7 my science test on Thursday. On Friday, I'm going sightseeing with 8 family for one and a half 9(day). We're going to have 10 big dinner in the evening when we are back home.

Yours,

Mike

【答案】

1inviting

2but

3really

4cousin's

5go

6playing

7for

8my

9days

10a

【解析】

本文是麥克寫(xiě)給杰克的一封電子郵件,告訴麥克他周末不能參加杰克的邀請(qǐng)。

1句意:謝謝你邀請(qǐng)我下周去你家。

短語(yǔ)thank sb. for doing sth.:因做某事感謝某人,for是介詞,后面跟名詞,代詞賓格或動(dòng)名詞;故答案為inviting。

2句意:我想去,但我不能。

本句是并列句,根據(jù)句意,可知前后句是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,故答案為but

3句意:我這周很忙。

本詞修飾形容詞busy,可知填副詞;real:真的,形容詞,副詞是really;故答案為really

4句意:今天晚上我要去參加我表弟的生日聚會(huì)。

根據(jù)句意可知填名詞所有格,cousin:表弟(妹,姐,哥),名詞所有格是cousin’s;故答案為cousin’s

5句意:明天,我得去看牙醫(yī)。

根據(jù)情態(tài)動(dòng)詞have to(不得不)可知填動(dòng)詞原形;故答案為go。

6句意:后天,我將同校隊(duì)打網(wǎng)球。

根據(jù)時(shí)間“后天”可知使用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)(構(gòu)成be+ doing sth.),表將來(lái),故答案為playing。

7句意: 我必須為周四的科學(xué)考試而學(xué)習(xí)。

短語(yǔ)study for:為……學(xué)習(xí),學(xué)習(xí)準(zhǔn)備……考試;故答案為for。

8句意: 星期五,我要和我的家人一起去觀(guān)光一天半。

本詞修飾名詞family可知填形容詞性物主代詞,根據(jù)主語(yǔ)I可知填my。

9句意:星期五,我要和我的家人一起去觀(guān)光一天半。

當(dāng)大于一時(shí),可數(shù)名詞使用復(fù)數(shù)形式,故“一天半”是one and a half days;故答案為days

10句意:我們晚上回家后要吃一頓豐盛的晚餐。

表示一日三餐的名詞前面一般不用冠詞,但前面如果有了定語(yǔ)修飾,表示泛指“一頓……”要用不定冠詞a/an;本句big是輔音音素開(kāi)頭,可知填a。

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