Question

【題目】根據(jù)短文理解，從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇最佳答案填空。
Early in the morning, at noon, or in the evening in big cities and in the countryside, all over the United States, you can see Americans running-men and women, young and old. People run 1-along the beaches of California, 2 Central Park in New York, down quiet streets in small towns or at the gym. Some people even run in 3 living rooms.
Running wasn't so popular in the past. In the 1960s, runners were mostly athletes and healthy strong people. When people saw a runner, they used 4, "Hey, what's the hurry for?" or they might say to 5, "Is he crazy?" At that time, women almost never ran. If they did, they might be laughed at. But today all these have 6 Men and women of all 7 enjoy running.
Doctors say many of the health problems in the United States 8 these bad habits: eating too much, smoking cigarettes, and taking 9 exercise. Doctors tell us, "Eat less, don't smoke, and exercise more." Running is a good exercise 10 it helps build strong hearts and lungs. It also helps most people lose weight
（1）A.anywhere B.somewhere C.Everywhere
（2）A.among B.through C.with
（3）A.our B.your C.their
（4）A.to asking B.to speak C.to ask
（5）A.them B.themselves C.their
（6）A.changed B.stopped C.worked
（7）A.people B.cities C.ages
（8）A.come from B.look for C.care for
（9）A.few B.many C.little
（10）A.how B.where C.because

Answer 1

【答案】（1）、C
（2）、B
（3）、C
（4）、C
（5）、B
（6）、A
（7）、C
（8）、A
（9）、C
（10）、C

【解析】短文大意：與過(guò)去相比，現(xiàn)在幾乎美國(guó)的每個(gè)地方都能看見(jiàn)有人在跑步，跑步不再是一個(gè)奇怪的現(xiàn)象，這一運(yùn)動(dòng)可以幫助人們保持健康，強(qiáng)身健體。
（1）C 考查表示地點(diǎn)的副詞的辨析。anywhere意為“什么地方；任何地方；無(wú)論何處”；somewhere意為“某個(gè)地方”； everywhere意為”到處”；nowhere意為“無(wú)處”。根據(jù)下文提到he beaches of California, 17 Central Park in New York, down quiet streets in small towns or at the gym可知，每一個(gè)地方都是他們跑步的場(chǎng)所，故選C。
（2）B 考查介詞辨析。among意為“在……當(dāng)中”；through意為“穿過(guò)”；with意為“和”；Oil意為“在……上”。根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞組Central Park，應(yīng)該是穿過(guò)中央公園。故選B。
（3）C 考查形容詞性物主代詞辨析。our意為“我們的”；your意為“你／你們的”；their意為“他們的”。根據(jù)some people可知，應(yīng)該是他們的起居室中。故選C。
（4）C 考查動(dòng)詞用法辨析。speak意為“演講，說(shuō)（語(yǔ)言）”；ask意為“問(wèn)”。根據(jù)used和“Hey. what's the hurry for'?”可知，應(yīng)該表示人們過(guò)去常常會(huì)問(wèn)：“喂，你忙著干什么”。used to do表示過(guò)去常常干某事。故選C。
（5）B 考查人稱(chēng)代詞辨析。them意為“他們（賓格）”；themselves意為“他們自己（眨身代詞）”；their意為“他們的” （形容詞性物主代詞）。根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞they和say to oneself自言自語(yǔ)可知。故選B。
（6）A 考查動(dòng)詞辨析。changed意為“改變”；stopped意為“阻止，停下”；worked意為“工作”。根據(jù)本句中的but可知，應(yīng)該表示與前面不同了，有了變化。故選A。
（7）C 考查名詞辨析。people意為 “人們”；cities意為“城市”；ages意為“年齡”。根據(jù)句意理解可知，所有年齡段的男女都喜歡跑步了。故選C。
（8）A 考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。come from意為“來(lái)自”；look for意為“照看”；care for意為“關(guān)心”。根據(jù)句意理解可知，健康問(wèn)題是來(lái)自于這些壞習(xí)慣。故選A。
（9）C 考查量詞辨析。few意為 “少，幾乎沒(méi)有”；many意為“許多”；little意為“少，很少”。其中few和many修飾可數(shù)名詞. much和little修飾不可數(shù) 名詞。根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞exercise可知，應(yīng)該選擇much和little；又根據(jù)句意理解，運(yùn)動(dòng)少，故選C。
（10）C 考查特殊疑問(wèn)詞和連詞辨 析。How意為“怎樣”；where意為“在哪里”；because意為“因?yàn)椤薄８鶕?jù)上下句可知，跑步是很好的運(yùn)動(dòng)，因?yàn)樗梢詮?qiáng)健我們的心臟和肺。故選C。