【題目】Fourteen-year-old Sebastian Calaway was surprised. His_________asked him to go to Scotland to search for the famous Loch Ness Monster (尼斯湖怪).
People have told stories _________more than 1,400 years .The story is about a/an _________creature( 生物). The monster may live in this lake. No one can prove( 證明) there lives the monster, _________many people still believe in it.
As soon as Sebastian and his father _________the lake, 20 boats started. They began to move_________ down the lake. First, people used “fish finders” to find out what was on the __________ of the lake. This helped the group find anything unusual. They put the underwater cameras into the water. They sent back___ of what they saw below.
The boats moved from one end of the lake to the other for_________. The “fish finders” found fish, underwater rubbish, and large rocks. But they found ____________Loch Ness Monster.
The group _________ searching, day after day. They found more fish and more rubbish. They even found a large ball that looked a bit like a monster’s head. But they still couldn’t find the Loch Ness Monster. Everyone was____, especially Adrian Shine, the leader of the group. Shine ______ almost 20 years searching for the Loch Ness Monster. However, he did not _____ hope. Maybe next time they will really find out that this beautiful lake is home to one of the world’s most__________stories.
【1】A. father B. teacher C. friend D. mother
【2】A. since B. for C. in D. with
【3】A. beautiful B. active C. strange D. ugly
【4】A. so B. then C. or D. but
【5】A. left B. arrived at C. looked at D. left for
【6】A. carelessly B. easily C. hardly D. slowly
【7】A. top B. bottom(底部) C. side D. end
【8】A. pictures B. sounds C. messages D. signs
【9】A. years B. months C. minutes D. hours
【10】A. no B. not C. a D. the
【11】A. kept B. stopped C. finished D. prevented
【12】A. happy B. sad C. excited D. afraid
【13】A. paid B. took C. cost D. spent
【14】A. give off B. give out C. give up D. give away
【15】A. famous B. dangerous C. terrible D. boring
【答案】
【1】 A
【2】 B
【3】 C
【4】 D
【5】 B
【6】 D
【7】 B
【8】 A
【9】 D
【10】 A
【11】 A
【12】 B
【13】 D
【14】 C
【15】 A
【解析】
短文大意:本文講述了14歲的塞巴斯蒂安和他父親隨隊(duì)去蘇格蘭尋找著名的尼斯湖水怪的故事,雖然沒有找到,但他們沒有放棄希望。
【1】句意:他的父親讓他去蘇格蘭尋找著名的尼斯湖水怪�?疾槊~辨析題。根據(jù)后文As soon as Sebastian and his father arrived at the lake, 20 boats started.,可知是他父親,故選A。
【2】句意:人們講故事已經(jīng)有1400多年了。考查介詞辨析題。since自從……以來,與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)連用;for用于表示一段時(shí)間;in泛指一般意義的上午、下午或晚上以及月或年等較長的時(shí)間;with和,表伴隨。more than 1,400 years(超過1400年)是一段時(shí)間,需用介詞for;根據(jù)句意語境,可知選B。
【3】句意:這個(gè)故事講的是一種奇怪的生物。考查形容詞辨析題。A. beautiful漂亮的;B. active活躍的;C. strange奇怪的;D. ugly丑陋的。根據(jù)下文The monster may live in this lake.,可知strange符合句意,故選C。
【4】句意:沒有人能證明怪物還活著,但是很多人仍然相信它�?疾檫B詞辨析題。so所以,表結(jié)果;then然后,表順承;or或者,表選擇;but但是,表轉(zhuǎn)折。本句前后是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,需用but連接;根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)和語境,可知選D。
【5】句意:塞巴斯蒂安和他父親一到湖邊,20條船就出發(fā)了�?疾閯�(dòng)詞短語辨析題。A. left離開;B. arrived at到達(dá);C. looked at看;D. left for出發(fā)去某地。根據(jù)句意語境,可知ACD三項(xiàng)意思都與句意不合,故選B。
【6】句意:他們開始沿著湖慢慢地移動(dòng)�?疾楦痹~辨析題。carelessly草率地;easily容易地;hardly幾乎不;D. slowly緩慢地。根據(jù)句意語境,可知船隊(duì)在湖面上不可能快速移動(dòng),slowly符合句意,故選D。
【7】句意:首先,人們使用“魚發(fā)現(xiàn)者”來發(fā)現(xiàn)湖的底部是什么�?疾槊~辨析題。Top頂部,頂端;bottom底部;side一邊,一面;end盡頭,末端。根據(jù)句意語境,可知選B。
【8】句意:他們發(fā)回了它們在下面所看到的一切�?疾槊~辨析題。pictures照片;sounds聲音;messages信息;signs標(biāo)志。send back發(fā)回,根據(jù)what they saw below,可知后面三項(xiàng)意思都與句意不合,故選A。
【9】句意:小船從湖的一頭到另一頭航行了好幾個(gè)小時(shí)�?疾槊~辨析題。根據(jù)句意語境,可知for hours(幾個(gè)小時(shí))符合句意,故選D。
【10】句意:但是他們?nèi)匀粵]有找到尼斯湖水怪�?疾橄薅ㄔ~辨析題。限定詞包括冠詞 (a/an,the)、指示代詞(this/these, that/those)、物主代詞 (如 my,his,their )、不定代詞(如 any,both,all,some, whose)和所有格。no沒有;not不,主要用于構(gòu)成動(dòng)詞be、do和have及情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can或must等的否定形式或做否定回答;a和the都是冠詞。根據(jù)句意語境,可知no符合句意,故選A。
【11】句意:這群人日復(fù)一日地搜尋著�?疾閯�(dòng)詞辨析題。A. kept保持;B. stopped停止;C. finished完成;D. prevented阻止。根據(jù)句意語境,可知keep searching(繼續(xù)搜索)符合句意,故選A。
【12】句意:每個(gè)人都很難過,尤其是領(lǐng)隊(duì)艾德里安·謝恩。考查形容詞辨析題。happy高興的;sad傷心的;C. excited興奮的;afraid害怕的。根據(jù)上文But they still couldn’t find the Loch Ness Monster.,可知人人都不高興,ACD不合句意,故選B。
【13】句意:每個(gè)人都很難過,尤其是領(lǐng)隊(duì)艾德里安·謝恩花了將近20年的時(shí)間尋找尼斯湖水怪�?疾閯�(dòng)詞辨析題。spend time doing花費(fèi)時(shí)間做某事,固定短語;根據(jù)句意語境,可知選D。
【14】句意:然而,他沒有放棄希望�?疾閯�(dòng)詞短語辨析題。give off放出;give out分發(fā);give up放棄;give away贈(zèng)送。根據(jù)句意語境,可知ABD三項(xiàng)不合句意,故選C。
【15】句意:也許下次他們會(huì)真正發(fā)現(xiàn)這個(gè)美麗的湖是世界上最著名的故事之一的家鄉(xiāng)。考查形容詞辨析題。famous著名的;dangerous危險(xiǎn)的;terrible可怕的;boring無聊的。根據(jù)開頭His father asked him to go to Scotland to search for the famous Loch Ness Monster.,可知尼斯湖水怪是一個(gè)著名的故事,故選A。
完形填空集閱讀理解、語法、詞法、句法于一體,考查語言的綜合運(yùn)用能力,是難度最大的題目。解題的方法要帶著空,通讀文章,搞清事件發(fā)生的背景;再讀全文,搞清短文內(nèi)容;最后根據(jù)句意,聯(lián)系上下文確定每個(gè)空的正確答案。它的主要題型有(1)考查詞義辨析:名詞辨析,形容詞副詞辨析,冠詞辨析,介詞連詞辨析等;(2)考查句子時(shí)態(tài),語態(tài),要根據(jù)語境,選擇正確的時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)的選項(xiàng);(3)考查從句(賓語從句,定語從句,主語從句等);(4)根據(jù)固定句型或短語結(jié)合語境選擇正確的選項(xiàng)。本題主要考查單詞或短語辨析,做此類型題時(shí),要知道每一個(gè)詞的意義,然后結(jié)合上下文背景語境,選擇適合語境的選項(xiàng)。
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