How do you keep cool during summer? Air conditioners(空調(diào)) or electric fans are good tools in modern society. But before that, people could only use fans.
Over 3,000years ago, first fans began to be used. They were made of feathers(羽毛),bamboo or silk. They came in different shapes, including rounds and squares.
Later, with the invention of paper, folding(可折疊的) paper fans became popular during the Song Dynasty. There are usually beautiful pictures on fans. Some are landscapes(風景).Others are flowers and animals. Moreover, many great people including SuDongpo, a poet of the Song Dynasty, and Tang Yin, a scholar(學者)and painter of the Ming Dynasty, once painted their masterpieces(杰作)on fans. This made fans not only useful tools in daily life but also great art works.
Therefore, with their value of beauty, people take fans as a symbol of status(地位).That's why in ancient China, emperors(皇帝)and scholars often held fans.
Today, fans are also great collectors' items and gifts. On the opening ceremony of the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games, folding fans were given to leaders and officials of other countries, as well as other audiences. While they were waving fans to get cool, they were also experiencing Chinese culture.
1.The first fan was made of the following EXCEPT_________ before the SongDynasty.
A. feathers B. paper C. bamboo
2.What made fans become great artworks?
A. The invention of paper.
B. Emperors and scholars used fans.
C. Many great people painted their masterpieces on fans.
D. Fans can be folded.
3.What is Tang Yin?
A. A poet of the Song Dynasty.
B. An emperor in the Ming Dynasty.
C. A painter in the Qing Dynasty.
D. A scholar and painter in the MingDynasty.
4.Who can get folding fans on the opening ceremony of the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games?
A. Athletes. B. Leaders and officials of other countries.
C. Other audiences. D. Both B and C.
5.Which of the following is NOT true?
A. Today, many people collect fans and send them as presents.
B. In ancient China, emperors and scholars often held fans to get cool
科目:初中英語 來源:人教版七年級英語上冊 Unit 4 單元檢測題 題型:完型填空
My name is Grace. Look! This is a picture of____family. A boy is in it. ____is my brother, Tommy. Tommy is____the sofa. A woman(婦女)is in the picture, too. She is my____. She is at the table. My father____in the picture. He is at____with his students. A plant and a schoolbag____on the table. The schoolbag is my brother’s. Two____are under the chair. They are also my____. You can see some____. They are in the bookcase.
1.A. his B. her C. he D. my
2.A. She B. He C. It D. They
3.A. on B. at C. under D. of
4.A. teacher B. cousin C. mother D. friend
5.A. isn’t B. are C. aren’t D. don’t
6.A. desk B. table C. school D. dresser
7.A. is B. are C. am D. /
8.A. rooms B. key C. eraser D. baseballs
9.A. brother B. brother’s C. sister D. sisters
10.A. ID card B. CDs C. beds D. plant
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In the eyes of many foreigners , Chinese are the best hosts(主人)and the worst guests in the world. They’re not really bad guests , but because the guest-host relationship in China is much different than in some western countries , it appears they are not nice guests. And western guests sometimes look rude(粗魯?shù)模﹊n the eyes of Chinese guests.
In China , guests are almost like gods. Whenever I enter a Chinese person’s home , there is always fruit on the table for me , and someone is quick to bring me a cup of tea or water. In the west , generally the guest is not a god. Acting according to the host’s way of doing things is usual behavior for a guest.
My wife’s mother , a very kind elderly Chinese lady , doesn’t smoke. When I see some of her guests smoking in her house , as a non-smoker , I feel unhappy. Usually I want to stop them directly , but I must realize that in China , to be a good host , she must not do that. In most North American homes , if you are a guest , and the hosts are not smokers , you should not smoke in their house. At the very least , you could ask , “ Is it OK if I smoke?” But , don’t be surprised if they say , “ No , you can’t smoke. ” In our culture , if you smoke in their home , you are a bad guest , but if they don’t allow you to smoke in their house , they are not a rude host.
Guests in China also have special habits. Some western people may not adapt to these habits very soon. Thankfully my wife is Chinese , so whenever we visit a Chinese family she tells me to buy them a gift. However , giving a gift to a host is not always necessary in my country. So , if you invite international guests to your home , don’t be too surprised if they don’t bring you a gift.
In China , you probably won’t need to change the guest-host relationship very much because you will probably only be the host , and Chinese are naturally very good hosts. If western hosts invite you to their house , try not to be too surprised if their style of treating you is not what you have expected.
根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。
1.Many foreigners think that Chinese hosts are the ______ in the world.
A. best . B. worst
C. most natural D. most difficult
2.When a western guest visits a Chinese family , he often ______ .
A. buys some fruit
B. feels like a god
C. wants some gifts
D. takes a cup of tea
3.If the writer’s guests want to smoke in his house , what will he probably say?
A. It’s OK if you smoke here.
B. Let’s smoke together.
C. Sorry , you can’t smoke here.
D. Smoking is a bad habit.
4.What is the meaning of the underlined phrase “ adapt to ” in the passage?
A. Think back to. B. Get used to.
C. Look forward to. D. Keep close to.
5.What is the main idea of this passage?
A. Foreigners should learn from Chinese.
B. Hosts must do things in the guests’ way.
C. Western hosts are always nice to guests.
D. People should understand cultural differences.
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—Sally is a middle school student. How old is she?
—________.
A. The thirteen B. Thirteenth
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Our school has________ art festival every year.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
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-Whenwill Joe come here again?
-Next Tuesday or Wednesday. It's up__________ him.
A. on B. for C. to D. with
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My sister and I have much _________,but we're still different from each other.
A. in common B. of common
C. the same D. same as
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The music(音樂)is _______ . I like it.
A. well B. relaxing
C. boring D. bad
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My father _______ mother _______ in the picture.
A. and; is B. with; am
C. and; are D. in; be
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