Question

【題目】Complete the following sentences as required （根據(jù)所給要求完成句子）

【1】Both Linda and Lisa have been to the Great Wall.（改為否定句）

_______Linda_________Lisa has been to the Great Wall.

【2】They hardly knew anything about the survey.（改為反意疑問句）

They hardly knew anything about the survey,_____ ___?

【3】Edward borrowed a dictionary from Alex just now.（保持句意不變）

Alex_________a dictionary_______ Edward just now.

【4】Mr. Sessions had to sit down and rest every thirty minutes.（對劃線部分提問）

________did Mr. Sessions have to sit down and rest?

【5】Dangerous driving causes many accidents.（改為被動語態(tài)）

Many accidents _______ _____________ by dangerous driving.

【6】“Does your aunt plan to work in Japan for a long time?” I asked Bob.

I asked Bob_______his aunt_______to work in Japan for a long time.

【7】the heavy rain, get to school, John, because of, on time, mainly, didn’t(連詞成句)

________________________________________________________________

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】 Neither nor

【2】 did they

【3】 lent to

【4】How often

【5】 are caused

【6】 if/whether, planned

【7】John didn’t get to school on time mainly because of the heavy rain.

【解析】

【1】原句用both…and… 連接2個名詞當主語；含有both … and … 的句子改為否定句，根據(jù)謂語動詞的單三形式，判斷是用含否定意義的連詞neither …nor…連接2個名詞作主語，因為neither …nor…連接名詞當主語時要用謂語動詞就近原則，故填. Neither； nor 。

【2】反意疑問句由陳述部分和原文部分組成。根據(jù)反意疑問句“前肯定后否定、前否定后肯定”的規(guī)則，陳述部分hardly含有否定意義，判斷疑問部分用肯定式，原句時態(tài)是一般過去時，助動詞用did， 故填 did ；they。

【3】同義句轉換，A borrow sth from B意為“A向B借某物”= B lend sth to A意為B借給A某物；原句是一般過去時，lend的一般過去式是不規(guī)則變化lent，故填 lent ；to 。

【4】畫線部分是every thirty minutes意為“每30分鐘”，表頻率；對表頻率的短語提問，疑問詞用how often； 故填 How often。

【5】被動語態(tài)的謂語動詞是“be+過去分詞”；原句是一般現(xiàn)在時，主語many accidents是復數(shù)形式，所以，be動詞形式是are，cause的過去分詞是規(guī)則變化，詞尾+ed；故填 are； caused。

【6】Does your aunt plan to work in Japan for a long time是一般疑問句，所以，賓語從句的連接詞用if/whether；根據(jù)賓語從句“主過從必過”的原則，判斷從句時態(tài)用一般過去時，plan是重讀閉音節(jié)，其一般過去式要雙寫輔音字母再+ed；故填 if/whether；planned 。

【7】根據(jù)備用詞didn’t判斷句子是否定句；找出句子的主語John，謂語動詞didn’t get to school，狀語on time，表原因because of the heavy rain；根據(jù)陳述句的語序組句。故填

John didn’t get to school on time mainly because of the heavy rain。