【題目】Rewrite the sentences as required. (按要求改寫句子,每空格限填一詞)

1We have to finish our homework by ourselves.(改為一般疑問句)

__________ you _________ to finish your homework by yourselves?

2Mr. Smith taught them English last year. (改為否定句)

Mrs. Smith _________ _________ them English last year.

3She has been here since the beginning of last month. (對(duì)劃線部分提問)

__________ _________ has she been here?

4Tony has ten story books. Jimmy has five story books. (保持句意基本不變)

Tony has ________books _______ Jimmy.

5Wang Hai is very tired. He can’t go on walking (合并成一句)

Wang Hai is _______ tired _______ go on walking.

6important, balanced diet, is, a, health, to, very(連詞成句)

____________________________________________________.

【答案】

1Do have

2didn’t teach

3How long

4more than

5too to

6A balanced diet is very important to health.

【解析】

1句意:我們必須自己完成作業(yè)。

由陳述句變一般疑問句。句子是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),主語we是第一人稱復(fù)數(shù),動(dòng)詞have to的一般疑問句用助動(dòng)詞do完成,故答案為(1). Do (2). have。

2句意:史密斯先生去年教他們英語。

由肯定句變?yōu)榉穸ň洹>渥訛橐话氵^去式,動(dòng)詞taught是行為動(dòng)詞,變否定句用didn’t,動(dòng)詞恢復(fù)原形teach,故答案為(1). didn’t (2). teach。

3句意:自從上月初她就在這。

對(duì)劃線部分提問就是把陳述句變?yōu)樘厥庖蓡柧,句中劃線部分是since the beginning of last month表示一段時(shí)間,所以特殊疑問詞用how long,故答案為(1). How (2). long。

4句意:托尼有十本故事書,吉米有五本故事書。

保持句意基本不變。原句也可以理解為托尼比吉米多五本故事書,用many的比較級(jí)more,比……為than,故答案為(1). more (2). than

5句意:王海非常累,他不能繼續(xù)走了。

保持句意基本不變。根據(jù)句意上面兩個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單句可合并為由“too…to…太……而不能……”連接的句子。故答案為(1). too (2). to

6句意:平衡飲食對(duì)健康很重要。

根據(jù)標(biāo)點(diǎn)提示可知本句為陳述句,主語為A balanced diet;謂語動(dòng)詞為is;表語為very important;介詞短語to health置于句末。故答案為A balanced diet is very important to health.

本題考查句型轉(zhuǎn)換,包括對(duì)劃線部分提問、改為一般疑問句、合并句子。劃線部分提問首先分析劃線部分是屬于事件,事件或地點(diǎn),再確定應(yīng)該使用哪一類的特殊疑問詞;改一般疑問句首先找到提問的助動(dòng)詞;合并句子要保持意思不變。

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