【題目】Ⅳ. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms.
【1】There are _______ tigers than there were a hundred years ago.(few)
【2】Here are some hot _______ for what to expect while visiting Canada’s largest city.(tip)
【3】As a result of the floods, six people died and thousands were made _______.(home)
【4】The book talks about why we need to protect endangered species to save ________.(we)
【5】A good travel agent knows that a _______ customer will always come back.(satisfying)
【6】Please pack these things very _______. I don’t want anything to get broken.(careful)
【7】Labels on our products may _______ us into throwing food away too soon.(foolish)
【8】Some interesting things came up in our ________ yesterday.(discuss)
【答案】
【1】fewer
【2】tips
【3】homeless
【4】ourselves
【5】satisfied
【6】carefully
【7】fool
【8】discussion
【解析】
【1】句意“相比于100年前,現(xiàn)在有更少的老虎”。根據(jù)than可知,用比較級,fewer更少的,故填fewer。
【2】句意“這里有一些關(guān)于在訪問加拿大最大的城市時期待做什么的熱點小貼士”。根據(jù)空前some可知,空處用名詞的復數(shù),故填tips。
【3】句意“由于洪水,6個人死亡,數(shù)千人無家可歸”。根據(jù)句意可知,譯為“無家可歸”,且根據(jù)make sb adj可知,用形容詞,故填homeless。
【4】句意“這本書談論為什么我們需要保護瀕臨滅絕的物種來保護我們自己”。主語為we,與賓語表示同一個人,且譯為“我們自己”,用反身代詞,故填ourselves。
【5】句意“一個好的旅行社知道,一個滿意的顧客總是會返回來的”。根據(jù)空后customer可知,空處用形容詞,且修飾人,故填satisfied。
【6】句意“請仔細打包這些東西,我不想任何東西被破壞”。根據(jù)句意可知,空處修飾動詞pack,用副詞,故填carefully。
【7】句意“我們的產(chǎn)品上的標簽可能會愚弄我們馬上扔掉食物”。根據(jù)空前may可知,空處用動詞原形,fool愚弄,故填fool。
【8】句意“昨天在我們的討論中,一些有趣的東西被提出”。根據(jù)空前our可知,空處用名詞,discussion討論,故填discussion。
考生在做此類題時,首先理解句子或者對話的意思。其次分析括號中單詞的詞性,聯(lián)想該單詞的常見變形。然后分析句子成分,找出括號中單詞在句子中做的成分。最后將所給單詞的適當形式填入相應的空格中,再讀題,檢查句子是否完整,表達是否準確無誤。
(1)若括號中給出動詞,空格在形容詞之后,則此處填名詞;若空格在動詞之后,要根據(jù)空格前的動詞選擇相應的固定搭配,填出正確的非謂語形式。
(2)若括號中給出名詞,空格設在名詞前,則需要形容詞形式;若空格設在many, two, a number of等表示復數(shù)概念的詞后,要將名詞變?yōu)閺蛿?shù)。
(3)若括號中給出形容詞,空格設在動詞后,要用副詞形式;空格設在than之前much之后,或者句中有of the two等比較等級的提示詞,用形容詞比較級;空設在one of之后,或者句中有in或among等最高級的提示詞,用形容詞最高級。
(4)若括號中給出基數(shù)詞,一般是將基數(shù)詞變成序數(shù)詞,要注意對于one或two翻譯成“一次”或“兩次”時要填once或twice。
(5)若括號中給出代詞,空設在動詞后,用賓格形式;空設在名詞前,用形容詞性物主代詞;空設在by之后或者其他反身代詞的固定用法時,用反身代詞。
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