Question

【題目】根據(jù)短文理解，從A、B、C三個選項中選擇最佳答案填空。
People usually check whether their keys, purses and phones are with them before going out, but many people in China now have one more important thing to take--a mask(口罩). They hope it can protect them 1 terrible air.
Many cities in China saw a lot of foggy days in April. In Beijing, there were eight days in April full of smog. It is dirty air 2 looks like a mixture of fog and smoke. The smoke is mainly from cars and factories in cities. Poor air is bad for people's health, 3 for children and old people. They fell ill easily and the 4 were full of people. They had problems with their noses and lungs.
So it's necessary 5 people from doing so many bad things to the environment. For example, people should use cars less and 6 burn lots of coal and gas. Government needs to take measures to make factories stop pouring 7 waste air into the sky.
Three students from No. 4 High School in Beijing 8 a report to advise how to protect the environment. They suggested 9people should plant more trees and act off fewer fireworks for celebration. We hope more people will join us in 10 a difference. In this way, the blue sky will certainly return for good.
（1）A.in B.from C.for
（2）A.that B./ C.who
（3）A.lucky B.especial C.especially
（4）A.gardens B.zoos C.hospitals
（5）A.stop B.stopping C.to stop
（6）A.needn't B.shouldn't C.should
（7）A.too many B.many too C.too much
（8）A.wrote B.write C.are writing
（9）A.which B.where C.that
（10）A.make B.to make C.making

Answer 1

【答案】（1）、B
（2）、A
（3）、C
（4）、C
（5）、C
（6）、B
（7）、C
（8）、A
（9）、C
（10）、C

【解析】本文講述了戴口罩背后的原因——空氣污染嚴重，呼吁大家從身邊小事做起，保護我們賴以生存的環(huán)境。
（1）B 本題考查固定搭配。protect……from……意為“保護……免遭……”。句意：他們希望它能幫助他們免遭糟糕空氣質(zhì)量的傷害。
（2）A 本題考查定語從句的關(guān)系代詞。先行詞air是物，因此用that。句意：它是一種看起來像煙和霧的混合物的臟空氣。
（3）C 本題考查形容詞和副詞辨析。 A項意為“幸運的”， B項意為“特別的”，C項意為“尤其”。句意：糟糕的空氣不和于
人的健康，尤其是老人和孩子。
（4）C 本題考查L下文邏輯。前面提到他們很容易生病，當(dāng)然是醫(yī)院里住滿了人。故選C。
（5）C本題考查固定搭配。it's十形容詞+ to do sth意為“做某事怎么樣”。句意：因此有必要阻止人們做很多對環(huán)境有害的事情。
（6）B本題考查情態(tài)動詞辨析。A 項意為“不必”，B項意為“不應(yīng)該”，C項意為“應(yīng)該”。句意：人們應(yīng)該少使用汽車，不應(yīng)該燃燒大量的煤和汽油。
（7）C 本題考查副詞短語。A項意為“太多”，修飾可數(shù)名詞；B項意為“不存在”；C項意為“太多”，修飾不可數(shù)名詞。air不可數(shù)，故用too much。
（8）A本題考查動詞時態(tài)。來自北京第四中學(xué)的三名學(xué)生寫了一份報告，建議怎樣保護環(huán)境。已經(jīng)寫了，用一般過去時。故選A。
（9）C本題考查賓語從句的引導(dǎo)詞。后面的從句是陳述句，因此用that。
（10）C 本題考查非謂語動詞。in doing sth是固定搭配，故選making。