【題目】

1Ellen works as a j________ for the “New York Times”. She writes articles for them every day.

2Before I started, I had to get a special lifeguard q________.

3All of the people in this health center are v________. We don’t pay them to work here.

4T________ is changing. So we young people should keep learning it all the time.

5Mr. Leach went out for dinner so he is not a________ at the moment.

【答案】

1journalist

2qualification

3volunteers

4Technology

5available

【解析】

1句意:艾倫在《紐約時(shí)報(bào)》擔(dān)任記者。她每天為他們寫文章。

根據(jù)空前不定冠詞a可知,此空應(yīng)填名詞,根據(jù)句意和首字母提示,此空是新聞工作者的意思,. 故填journalist

2句意:在我開始之前,我必須獲得一個(gè)特殊的救生員資格。

根據(jù)空前a special lifeguard 可知,此空應(yīng)填名詞。根據(jù)句意和首字母提示,此空是資格的意思,故填qualification。

3句意:這個(gè)健康中心的所有人都是志愿者。我們不付錢讓他們在這里工作。

根據(jù)空前are可知,此空缺少表語,根據(jù)句意和首字母提示可知,此空是志愿者的意思,故填volunteers。

4句意:技術(shù)在改變。所以我們年輕人應(yīng)該一直學(xué)習(xí)。

根據(jù)空后is changing 可知,此空缺少主語,應(yīng)填不可數(shù)名詞,根據(jù)句意和首字母提示可知,此空是技術(shù)的意思,此空故填Technology 。

5句意:利奇先生出去吃飯,所以他現(xiàn)在沒空。

根據(jù)空前is not 可知,此空應(yīng)填形容詞作表語,根據(jù)句意和首字母提示可知,此空是有空的意思,此空故填available。

本題首先要粗讀每個(gè)句子,看每個(gè)句子是什么意思。然后看所要填寫的內(nèi)容在句子中做什么成分,需要什么詞性;按照所給出的單詞的首字母提示可知,結(jié)合相關(guān)的語法知識對單詞或短語做出形式上的變化。如,第1小題,句意:在我開始之前,我必須獲得一個(gè)特殊的救生員資格。根據(jù)空前a special lifeguard 可知,此空應(yīng)填名詞,根據(jù)句意和首字母提示可知,此空是資格的意思,故填qualification。

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