14.老師想知道你是怎樣學(xué)習(xí)英語的,你可以這樣說:
I study it by listening to tapes..

分析 I study it by listening to tapes.

解答 答案:I study it by listening to tapes 這里是說客觀事實(shí)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí).主語I,學(xué)習(xí)study,it作賓語代指English;通過某種方法用by doing sth,這里以聽磁帶 listen to tapes為例,故答案是I study it by listening to tapes.

點(diǎn)評(píng) 這句話中by是介詞,用來表示方法、手段、方式,意為"憑借;靠;用;通過",后接動(dòng)詞的-ing形式.例如:He succeeded by working hard.他由于工作努力而獲得了成功.     以下是by的其它基本用法歸納:1.表示靜態(tài)的位置,意為"靠近„„;在„„旁邊". 例如:His house stands by the river.他住在河邊.      2.表示動(dòng)態(tài)的位置,意為"從„„旁邊經(jīng)過"、"路過„„".例如:He passed by me without greeting me.他從我身邊走過,但    沒和我打招呼.      3.表示時(shí)間、時(shí)限,意為"不遲于;在„„之前"、"到„„時(shí)    為止".例如:They will be back by six.他們將于6點(diǎn)鐘以前回來.     4.表示"逐個(gè)"、"逐批"之意,常見于以下短語中:step by step 一步一步地;day by day 日復(fù)一日地;little by little一點(diǎn)一點(diǎn)地.    5.用于被動(dòng)語態(tài)中,后接動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者,表示"被„„"、"由„„".例如:English is spoken by many people.許多人講英語.      6.表示交通、傳遞的方式.例如:I often go to school by bus.我經(jīng)常坐公共汽車上學(xué).

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