Question

【題目】 High school students in England do much the same as those in America or any other country do. They enjoy using the Internet, telephoning their friends, going travelling, listening to music, watching movies on TV or at the cinema.

However, a new study shows that 15-year-olds in England have more fights than those in Canada, Australia and China. This has to do with how they spend their free time. In England, for example, 45% of 15-year-olds spend most evenings out with their friends. And in Canada, the number is 24%. In China, just 17% of 15-year-olds spend their free time in the same way. And in Australia, 15% of 15-year-olds spend their evenings out with their friends.

Another new study shows that the Internet is English students' favorite hobby. They spend about 31 hours a week online. One in four students of the 1,000 polled (接受民意測試的）said they often spoke to those they didn't know online and one in three said they tried to hide(藏）what they were looking at if a parent went into the room. But the study also shows that children also use Internet to help them with their homework. They spend at least three hours a week finding information.

閱讀短文, 選擇正確答案.

【1】From Paragraph（段落）1, we can know that English high school students____________.

A.are good at using the Internet

B.are the quietest students in the world.

C.spend most of their free time watching movies

D.have something the same with the students in other countries

【2】The underlined word "This" in Paragraph 2 means "15-year-olds in England ___________."

A.have more fightsB.like to go out with their friends

C.spend about 31 hours a week onlineD.have bad relationships (關(guān)系）with their parents

【3】_________ of 15-year-olds spend their evenings out with their friends in England.

A.MostB.About half

C.About a quarterD.Only fifteen percent

【4】How many students of 1,000 polled talked with those they didn't know online?

A.200.B.250.C.300.D.350.

【5】This passage is mainly to _______________________.

A.tell the difference of students' school life in different countries

B.introduce the relationship（關(guān)系）of English students and their parents

C.compare the spare time activities of English students and the students in other countries

D.introduce students' favorite hobbies in England and some other countries

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】D

【2】A

【3】B

【4】B

【5】C

【解析】

本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了英國中學(xué)生在業(yè)余時(shí)間里喜歡做的事，如愛上網(wǎng)，愛打架，晚上喜歡跟朋友在外面玩等等。

【1】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“High school students…or any other country do.”可知，英國學(xué)生跟其他國家的學(xué)生一樣。故選D。

【2】推理判斷題。根據(jù)上文“a new study …h(huán)ave more fights …”可知，英國15歲的中學(xué)生打架次數(shù)遠(yuǎn)高于其它幾個(gè)國家，打架成為了學(xué)生們的業(yè)余消遣。故選A。

【3】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章中“45% of 15-year-olds …”可知，將近一半的英國中學(xué)生晚上跟朋友在外面玩。故選B。

【4】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)上文“One in four students of the 1,000 polled…”可知，1,000個(gè)學(xué)生里，每四個(gè)學(xué)生里就有一個(gè)在網(wǎng)上跟陌生人聊天，那么在一千人中在網(wǎng)上和陌生人聊天的大概就是二百五十人。故選B。

【5】主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章第二段和第三段可知，此文主要講述英國中學(xué)生和其它國家的學(xué)生一樣，在業(yè)余時(shí)間里喜歡上網(wǎng)、給朋友打電話；跟加拿大、澳大利亞和中國比，英國學(xué)生更多地參與打架，上網(wǎng)是他們最喜歡的愛好。故選C。

對于猜測主旨大意的閱讀題，解題關(guān)鍵點(diǎn)往往在首尾段以及每段中心句，考生們可以從中入手，總結(jié)出文章具體大意。例如小題5，解這題時(shí)先看文章，第一段主要講述英國學(xué)生業(yè)余時(shí)間做的事跟美國以及其它國家差不多；第二段通過列數(shù)字的方法講述英國學(xué)生跟其它國家相比，打架以及晚上和朋友在外面玩的比例比較大；第三段主要講述上網(wǎng)是英國學(xué)生最喜歡的愛好。綜上，本文就是在比較英國學(xué)生的業(yè)余活動和其他國家的學(xué)生的業(yè)余活動的異同。