Question

【題目】Each of us makes mistakes from time to time. In fact, we can a lot from our mistakes.

Donnie was a student and never answered questions in class. He was to make mistakes. He never finished his homework he didn’t want to make any mistakes. Nothing changed Marry Anne, a teacher, came to our class.

One morning, Marry Anne asked Donnie to answer some questions. After a while Donnie was in tears (眼淚) because he made a mistake. Suddenly Marry Anne got a box full of erasers from the desk.

“Look, Donnie,” she said, standing him. “I've got something to show you.” She the erasers, one at a time, and put them on the desk.

“See these erasers, Donnie?” she continued. “Do you know the erasers become smaller and smaller? That's because we make mistakes. But we erase (清除) the mistakes and try again. That's what you must learn.”

“Here,” she said, “I’ll one eraser on your desk, so you will remember that may make mistakes.” Donnie looked at Marry Anne and smiled.

Donnie changed a lot from then on. He knew that everyone had the permission (允許) to make mistakes as long as you learned something from them and tried again.

【1】A. take B. make C. learn D. bring

【2】A. good B. shy C. clever D. small

【3】A. glad B. excited C. surprised D. afraid

【4】A. because B. so C. if D. but

【5】A. after B. while C. before D. when

【6】A. on B. with C. beside D. to

【7】A. put out B. took away C. took out D. took off

【8】A. when B. how C. what D. why

【9】A. forget B. carry C. leave D. give

【10】A. nobody B. somebody C. no one D. everybody

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】C

【2】B

【3】D

【4】A

【5】C

【6】C

【7】C

【8】D

【9】C

【10】D

【解析】

試題分析：短文大意：本文講述一個(gè)非常害羞的小男孩唐尼因?yàn)楹ε路稿e(cuò)誤，從來(lái)不敢回答問題。這種現(xiàn)狀卻在來(lái)了一位新老師瑪麗安后而改變了，這位老師以一塊橡皮為例告訴他每個(gè)人都會(huì)犯錯(cuò)誤，這是你必須要面對(duì)和學(xué)會(huì)的。

【1】C考查動(dòng)詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。句意：事實(shí)上，我們可以從我們犯的錯(cuò)誤上得到很多。take“拿，取”；make“制作”；learn “學(xué)習(xí)”；bring“帶來(lái)”。Learn from學(xué)習(xí)，結(jié)合語(yǔ)境，所以選C。

【2】B考查形容詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。句意：唐尼是一個(gè)非常害羞的男孩，他從來(lái)不在課上回答問題。good“好的”；shy“害羞的”；clever“聰明的”；small“小的”。因?yàn)樗麖牟辉谡n上回答問題，可知這個(gè)小男孩很害羞。所以選B。

【3】D考查形容詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。句意：他害怕犯錯(cuò)誤。glad“高興的”；excited“興奮的”； surprised“驚訝的”；afraid “害怕的”。聯(lián)系上下文他不在課上回答問題是因?yàn)楹ε路稿e(cuò)。所以選D。

【4】A考查連詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。句意：他從不完成作業(yè)因?yàn)樗�不想犯任何錯(cuò)誤。because“因?yàn)椤保?/span> so“所以”；if“如果”；but“但是”。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知因?yàn)椴幌敕稿e(cuò)所以不做作業(yè)。所以選A。

【5】C考查連詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。句意：一切都沒有改變過，直到一個(gè)老師瑪麗安來(lái)到我們班級(jí)。after“在……之后”；while“當(dāng)……時(shí)候”；before “在……之前”；when“當(dāng)……時(shí)候”。Not …until直到6才，結(jié)合語(yǔ)境，所以選C。

【6】C考查介詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。句意：“看，唐尼”她站在他的旁邊說(shuō)。on“在……上”；with“和……一起”；beside“在……旁邊”；to“給”。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境和詞義，所以選C。

【7】C考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)及語(yǔ)境的理解。句意：她取出這些橡皮，一次一個(gè)，放在他的桌子上。put out“生產(chǎn)，出版，撲滅”；took away“剝奪，拿開”； took out“取出”；took off“起飛，脫下”。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境應(yīng)該是取出橡皮，所以選C。

【8】D考查特殊疑問詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。句意：你知道為什么橡皮越來(lái)越小嗎？when“當(dāng)……時(shí)候”； how“怎么，怎樣”；what“什么”；why“為什么”。根據(jù)下文That’s because we make mistakes.可知該選D。

【9】C考查動(dòng)詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。句意：我將在你的桌子上留一塊橡皮，所以你會(huì)記得每個(gè)人都會(huì)犯錯(cuò)。forget“忘記”；carry“攜帶”；leave“留下”；give “給”。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境和詞義，所以選C。

【10】D考查不定代詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。句意：我將在你的桌子上留一塊橡皮，所以你會(huì)記得每個(gè)人都會(huì)犯錯(cuò)。nobody“沒有人”；somebody“某人”；no one“沒有人”；everybody“每個(gè)人”。每個(gè)人都會(huì)犯錯(cuò)，所以選D。