He________a chance to correct his mistakes．


  1. A.
    gave
  2. B.
    was given
  3. C.
    had given
  4. D.
    had been given
B
分析：從時態(tài)上來說句子中沒有“過去的過去”的概念，所以判斷為一般過去時是比較容易的。但在判斷語態(tài)上有一定的困難。give sth to sb，give有兩個賓語，直接賓語往往是物，間接賓語往往是人，如果少了一個賓語，句子的意思不完整的話，那么就一定是被動語態(tài)。本句中g(shù)ive a chance(給一個機會)后面不跟“人”，意思明顯是不完整的，因此缺了一個賓語。我們要記住一條判斷被動語態(tài)的重要規(guī)則：應(yīng)該有的賓語一旦缺少，就要使用被動語態(tài)。所以本句應(yīng)該用一般過去時的被動語態(tài)B項was given，意思是“給了他一個改正錯誤的機會�！�(延伸)要強調(diào)的是give并非總是有兩個賓語，如果give后面只有“人”，那么就一定缺了表示“物”的賓語，但如果give后面有了“物”的賓語，少了“人”的賓語，就要看意思來決定是主動還是被動，如下面的句子中缺少了“人”的賓語，但句子的意思是完整的，因此是主動語態(tài)：He has given a report on the work of the government．(他已經(jīng)做了個政府工作報告)，改成被動語態(tài)的話：He has been given a report on the work of the government．意思變成“有人向他做了個政府工作報告�！狈炊遣煌ǖ�。
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科目：初中英語 來源： 題型：閱讀理解


Jackie Chan was born on 7th April, 1954 in Hong Kong. His parents left the mainland（大陸） for Hong Kong a short time before he was born. His parents named him Chan Gangsheng, which means “born in Hong Kong”. When Jackie was 7 years old, his family moved to Australia. Later that year, they got back to Hong Kong and Jackie’s father sent him to Beijing to study and work. When Jackie was 17, he began to do dangerous performances（表演） in films. In the early 1980s, Jackie went to Hollywood, but he wasn’t successful there. He went on to make films in Hong Kong and had great success. Finally, in 1985, Jackie Chan became a movie star in the United States. Today Jackie Chan has fans all over the world

  1. 1.

    Where was Jackie Chan from?

    1. A.
      Sydney
    2. B.
      Hollywood
    3. C.
      Hong Kong
    4. D.
      Beijing
  2. 2.

    Which name means “born in Hong Kong”?

    1. A.
      Chan Gangsheng
    2. B.
      Jackie Chan
    3. C.
      Cheng Long
    4. D.
      Chan Yuanlong
  3. 3.

    When did Jackie’s father send him to Beijing to study?

    1. A.
      In 1954
    2. B.
      In 1961
    3. C.
      In 1971
    4. D.
      In 1980
  4. 4.

    What did Jackie begin to do when he was seventeen?

    1. A.
      Study films
    2. B.
      Sing songs
    3. C.
      Do performances in films
    4. D.
      Make films in Hollywood
  5. 5.

    Which of the following is the same meaning with the underlined word “finally”?

    1. A.
      On the end
    2. B.
      As a result
    3. C.
      Right now
    4. D.
      At last

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