【題目】判斷句子類型

1She came yesterday. ______________________.

2She likes English. _______________________.

3She is happy ______________________.

4The teacher asked me to read the passage. ______________________.

5She bought a book for me. ______________________.

6She gave John a book ______________________.

7My head aches. ______________________.

8She makes her mother angry ______________________.

9The sun was shining. ______________________.

10The moon rose. ______________________.

11The dinner smells good. ______________________.

12He is growing tall and strong. ______________________.

13Who knows the answer? ______________________.

14He enjoys reading. ______________________.

15Shecookedher husbanda delicious meal. ______________________.

16Heshowedmehow to run the machine. ______________________.

17What makeshim think so? ______________________.

18I want to have a cup of tea. ______________________.

19The children are playing happily. ______________________.

20He became a famous doctor. ______________________.

【答案】

1主謂結構

2主謂賓結構

3主系表結構

4主謂+復合賓語結構

5主謂+雙賓結構

6主謂+雙賓結構

7主謂結構

8主謂+復合賓語結構

9主謂結構

10主謂結構

11主系表結構

12主系表結構

13主謂賓結構

14主謂賓結構

15主謂+雙賓結構

16主謂+復合賓語結構

17主謂+復合賓語結構

18主謂賓結構

19主謂結構

20主系表結構

【解析】

試題分析:

1不及物動詞came作謂語,yesterday是時間狀語。

2及物動詞like作謂語,Englishlike的賓語。

3形容詞happy作表語,is為系動詞。

4動詞asked作謂語,measked的賓語,to read the passage是補充說明me的一個行為,故為賓語補足語。

5動詞bought后有兩個行為對象,一是人,一是物,因此是雙賓結構。

6動詞gave后有兩個行為對象,一是人,一是物,因此是雙賓結構。

7主語是My headaches是不及物動詞疼痛的意思。

8動詞makes是謂語,her mothermakes的賓語,angry用來補充說明her mother的狀態(tài),作賓補。

9was shining是主語發(fā)出的動作,無賓語,構成主謂結構。

10rose 是主語發(fā)出的動作,無賓語,構成主謂結構。

11smells,聞起來,是一個系動詞,后面跟形容詞good作表語,構成系表結構。

12句意:他正在長高長壯。這個句子表達他成長的變化特點,grow在這兒充當?shù)南祫釉~,后面跟tall and strong這兩個表特點的形容詞。構成系表結構。

13及物動詞knows作謂語,后面是賓語answer。

14動名詞reading作動詞enjoys的賓語。

15動詞cooked后有兩個行為對象,一是人,一是物,因此是雙賓結構。

16how to run the machineme的賓語補足語。

17think sohim的賓語補足語。

18不定式to have a cup of tea作謂語動詞want的賓語。

19are playing是主語正在進行的行為,happily表示玩的狀態(tài),作狀語。

20became,變成,是表示變化的系動詞,后跟名詞作主語。

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