【題目】判斷句子類型
【1】She came yesterday. ______________________.
【2】She likes English. _______________________.
【3】She is happy. ______________________.
【4】The teacher asked me to read the passage. ______________________.
【5】She bought a book for me. ______________________.
【6】She gave John a book. ______________________.
【7】My head aches. ______________________.
【8】She makes her mother angry. ______________________.
【9】The sun was shining. ______________________.
【10】The moon rose. ______________________.
【11】The dinner smells good. ______________________.
【12】He is growing tall and strong. ______________________.
【13】Who knows the answer? ______________________.
【14】He enjoys reading. ______________________.
【15】Shecookedher husbanda delicious meal. ______________________.
【16】Heshowedmehow to run the machine. ______________________.
【17】What makeshim think so? ______________________.
【18】I want to have a cup of tea. ______________________.
【19】The children are playing happily. ______________________.
【20】He became a famous doctor. ______________________.
【答案】
【1】主謂結構
【2】主謂賓結構
【3】主系表結構
【4】主謂+復合賓語結構
【5】主謂+雙賓結構
【6】主謂+雙賓結構
【7】主謂結構
【8】主謂+復合賓語結構
【9】主謂結構
【10】主謂結構
【11】主系表結構
【12】主系表結構
【13】主謂賓結構
【14】主謂賓結構
【15】主謂+雙賓結構
【16】主謂+復合賓語結構
【17】主謂+復合賓語結構
【18】主謂賓結構
【19】主謂結構
【20】主系表結構
【解析】
試題分析:
【1】不及物動詞“came”作謂語,yesterday是時間狀語。
【2】及物動詞“like”作謂語,“English”作“like”的賓語。
【3】形容詞“happy”作表語,“is”為系動詞。
【4】動詞“asked”作謂語,“me”是“asked”的賓語,“to read the passage”是補充說明“me”的一個行為,故為賓語補足語。
【5】動詞“bought”后有兩個行為對象,一是人,一是物,因此是雙賓結構。
【6】動詞“gave”后有兩個行為對象,一是人,一是物,因此是雙賓結構。
【7】主語是“My head”,“aches”是不及物動詞“疼痛”的意思。
【8】動詞“makes”是謂語,“her mother”是“makes”的賓語,“angry”用來補充說明“her mother”的狀態(tài),作賓補。
【9】“was shining”是主語發(fā)出的動作,無賓語,構成主謂結構。
【10】“rose” 是主語發(fā)出的動作,無賓語,構成主謂結構。
【11】“smells”,聞起來,是一個系動詞,后面跟形容詞“good”作表語,構成系表結構。
【12】句意:他正在長高長壯。這個句子表達他成長的變化特點,grow在這兒充當?shù)南祫釉~,后面跟“tall and strong”這兩個表特點的形容詞。構成系表結構。
【13】及物動詞“knows”作謂語,后面是賓語“answer”。
【14】動名詞“reading”作動詞“enjoys”的賓語。
【15】動詞“cooked”后有兩個行為對象,一是人,一是物,因此是雙賓結構。
【16】“how to run the machine”作“me”的賓語補足語。
【17】“think so”作“him”的賓語補足語。
【18】不定式“to have a cup of tea”作謂語動詞“want”的賓語。
【19】“are playing”是主語正在進行的行為,“happily”表示玩的狀態(tài),作狀語。
【20】“became”,變成,是表示變化的系動詞,后跟名詞作主語。
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