分析 全文大意:
潔凈的水不僅對人們生產(chǎn)食品很重要,而且對我們的生活是必要的.然而,亞洲和非洲的很多人們沒有足夠用的潔凈的水.世界衛(wèi)生組織報道每天幾乎有4000名孩子死于污水和水的缺乏.農(nóng)民使用世界上70%~85% 的淡水生產(chǎn)食品.人們通常不注意工業(yè)使用多少水,你或許驚訝的發(fā)現(xiàn)在發(fā)達國家工業(yè)使用59%的水.家庭用水只占全世界的8%.但是隨著城市的發(fā)展,將會使用更多的水.當(dāng)?shù)卣M量使人們少用水.在歐洲60%的城市中.人們節(jié)約用水.他們甚至把廢水用做其它用途.在澳大利亞,政府鼓勵人們把收集的雨水和淋浴回收的水進行二次利用.美國環(huán)境保護署已經(jīng)制定了節(jié)約用水計劃鼓勵家庭和工廠檢查他們使用水的情況,從而節(jié)省更多的水.科學(xué)家和聯(lián)合國正在尋找良好的水資源管理作為解決問題的關(guān)鍵.我們可以共同努力在我們的日常生活中保護我們的淡水.
解答 答案:
46、C 詞義猜測題 根據(jù)劃線單詞的上文However,many people in Asia and Africa don't have enough clean water to use可知亞洲和非洲的很多人們沒有足夠用的潔凈的水.結(jié)合題干The World Health Organization reports that almost 4,000children die each day of dirty water or lack ofwater.可推知世界衛(wèi)生組織報道每天幾乎有4000名孩子死于污水和水的缺乏,故推知lack of意為"缺乏、缺少"故選C
47、A 細節(jié)理解題 根據(jù)第二段but you may be surprised to know that industry uses 59% of the water in developed countries."你或許驚訝的發(fā)現(xiàn)在發(fā)達國家工業(yè)使用59%的水"可知在發(fā)達國家大部分水用于工業(yè).故選A
48、D 細節(jié)理解題 根據(jù)第四段In 60% of European cities,people are saving water by using less.可知在歐洲60%的城市中,人們通過減少用水來節(jié)約水.故選D
49、C 細節(jié)理解題 根據(jù)Scientists and the UN are looking for good water management as the key to solving the problem.可知科學(xué)家和聯(lián)合國正在尋找良好的水資源管理作為解決問題的關(guān)鍵,故選C
50、A 主旨大意題 根據(jù)短文結(jié)構(gòu)可知首先講了水的重要性接下來在第四段In 60% of European cities,people are saving water by using less在歐洲60%的城市中.人們通過減少用水來節(jié)約水;第五段In Australia,the government has encouraged people to collect rainwater and recycle water from showers for a second use.在澳大利亞,政府鼓勵人們把收集的雨水和淋浴回收的水進行二次利用可知短文大意;第六段The US Environmental Protection Agency has made a water saving program to encourage families and businesses to check their water use and save more water 美國環(huán)境保護署已經(jīng)制定了節(jié)約用水計劃鼓勵家庭和工廠檢查他們使用水的情況,從而節(jié)省更多的水;可知本篇文章主要講了如何節(jié)約用水的問題,故選A
點評 在完成閱讀理解題時首先要首先通讀全文,了解大意;然后根據(jù)所給題目認真讀題,深入課文,逐個對比,找到正確答案;最后再讀全文,校對答案.
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