Question

10．By the time I got to the cinema，the film No Man's Land __________．（　　）

• A． began
• B． has began
• C． was beginning
• D． had begun

Answer 1

分析 當(dāng)我到達(dá)電影院的時(shí)候，電影無(wú)主之地已經(jīng)開(kāi)始了．

解答 答案：D，結(jié)合By the time I got to the cinema，可知電影開(kāi)始begin發(fā)生在過(guò)去的過(guò)去，故用過(guò)去完成時(shí)had+過(guò)去分詞，begin的過(guò)去分詞是begun，故答案是D．

點(diǎn)評(píng) 過(guò)去完成時(shí)表示過(guò)去某一時(shí)間或動(dòng)作以前已經(jīng)發(fā)生或完成了的動(dòng)作．它表示動(dòng)作發(fā)生的時(shí)間是"過(guò)去的過(guò)去"．表示過(guò)去某一時(shí)間可用by，before等構(gòu)成的短語(yǔ)，也可用when，before等引導(dǎo)的從句或通過(guò)上下代表示．
His eyes shone brightly when he finally received the magazine he had long expected．當(dāng)她終于收到她盼望已久的雜志時(shí)，她興奮得兩眼閃光．
By the time he was twelve，Edison had begun to make a living by himself.12歲時(shí)，愛(ài)迪生就開(kāi)始自己謀生．