閱讀下面短文,按要求完成下列各題。

A gentleman once wanted for a boy to help him in his office, and over fifty persons asked for the job. Out of the whole number he chose one in a short time, and sent all the other boys away.

“I’d like to know why you chose that boy,” said a friend, “he didn't even have a recommendation(推薦信)with him.”

“You are mistaken,”said the gentleman, “he had a great many.

“He made his shoes clean when he came in, and closed the door after him; showing that he was orderly(井然有序的).

“He gave his seat to the disabled old man; showing that he was kind.

“He took off his cap when he came in, and answered my questions quickly and respectfully; showing that he was polite.

“He lifted up the book which I had laid on the floor, and put it on the table, while all the others stepped over it or pushed it aside; showing that he was careful.

“And he waited quietly for his turn, instead of pushing the others aside; showing that he was modest (謙遜的 ) .

“When I talked with him, I noticed that his clothes were carefully brushed, his hair in nice order, and his teeth as white as milk. When he wrote his name, I noticed that his fingernails were clean; instead of having some untidy personal habits.

“Don't you call these things letters of recommendation? I do; and the things that I can discover a boy by using my eyes for ten minutes, is worth more than all the fine letters that he can bring.”

1.How did the gentleman know the boy was polite?(根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問(wèn)題)

___________________________________________________________________________

2.Why did the gentleman lie the book on the floor?(根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問(wèn)題)

_________________________________________________________________________

3.How many reasons made the gentleman choose that boy?(根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問(wèn)題)

___________________________________________________________________________

4.從短文中找出與下面句子畫(huà)線部分意思相近的單詞或短語(yǔ)。______________________

Over fifty persons asked for the place.

5.What can you learn from this passage?

___________________________________________________________________________

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