【題目】 When someone takes photos of you, he or she may says, “Say cheese! Smile!” You open your mouth and ________ your teeth. When you see the picture, you see a happy person ________back at you. If you have healthy ________, you will have a happy look. Why is that? It’s because your teeth are important ________ many ways. If you________them, they’ll help take care of you. Strong, healthy teeth help you chew(咀嚼) the right foods________ you grow. They help you speak clearly. And yes, they help you look your best. So it is important to take good care of your teeth. If you don’t take care of your teeth, they will________yellow and germs will________ your teeth. Then you will have a toothache. Eating meals will be________ .And you won’t want to smile so________.
【1】A.lookB.showC.giveD.see
【2】A.lookB.seeC.lookingD.look at
【3】A.stomachB.feetC.handsD.teeth
【4】A.atB.forC.withD.in
【5】A.take care ofB.look atC.have a look atD.fill with
【6】A.to helpB.helpC.giveD.make
【7】A.lookB.becomeC.changeD.have
【8】A.getB.toC.out ofD.get into
【9】A.easyB.healthyC.funD.difficult
【10】A.manyB.fewC.a fewD.much
【答案】
【1】B
【2】C
【3】D
【4】D
【5】A
【6】A
【7】B
【8】D
【9】D
【10】D
【解析】
本文說明了牙齒對于人們非常重要,好的牙齒會(huì)讓人看起來很漂亮,人們一定要好好保護(hù)牙齒。
【1】句意:你張開嘴,露出你的牙齒。
look看;show展現(xiàn);give給;see看見。根據(jù)前文“open yur mouth”,可知此處是表示“露出牙齒”,故選B。
【2】句意:當(dāng)你看著這張照片時(shí),你會(huì)看見一個(gè)開心的人正在回看你。
此處構(gòu)成動(dòng)詞短語look back at,意為“回看”,所以排除BD;根據(jù)固定用法,see后常接現(xiàn)在分詞作賓語補(bǔ)足語,意為“看見某人正做某事”,故選C。
【3】句意:如果你有健康的牙齒,你就會(huì)有一個(gè)開心的面容。
stomach胃;feet腳;hands手;teeth牙齒。根據(jù)后文“It’s because your teeth are important in many ways”,可知此處是指的牙齒,故選D。
【4】句意:這是因?yàn)槟愕难例X在許多方面很重要。
at在……;for為了;with和……;in在。根據(jù)固定搭配in many ways意為“在許多方面”,可知此處用in,故選D。
【5】句意:如果你照顧它們,它們也會(huì)幫助照顧你。
take care of照顧;look at看著;have a look at看一眼;fill with充滿。根據(jù)后文“they’ll help take care of you”,可知此處表示照顧,故選A。
【6】句意:堅(jiān)硬、健康的牙齒幫助你咀嚼合適的食物來幫助你成長。
to help幫助,動(dòng)詞不定式;help幫助,動(dòng)詞原形;give給;make制作。此處作目的狀語,可知用動(dòng)詞不定式,故選A。
【7】句意:如果你不照顧你的牙齒,它們會(huì)變黃,細(xì)菌會(huì)進(jìn)入你的牙齒。
look看起來;become變得;change改變;have擁有。根據(jù)句意,可知此處表示“變黃”,yellow為形容詞,其前應(yīng)該為系動(dòng)詞become構(gòu)成系表結(jié)構(gòu),故選B。
【8】句意:如果你不照顧你的牙齒,它們會(huì)變黃,細(xì)菌會(huì)進(jìn)入你的牙齒。
get得到;to介詞,表朝向;out of在……外面;get into進(jìn)入。根據(jù)句意,可知此處表示“進(jìn)入牙齒”,故選D。
【9】句意:吃飯會(huì)很困難。
easy容易的;healthy健康的;fun有趣的;difficult困難的。根據(jù)前文“Then you will have a toothache”說牙痛,可知此處是說吃飯會(huì)很困難,故選D。
【10】句意:然后你就不會(huì)想笑那么多了。
many多的,形容詞;few少的,形容詞;a few少許;much非常,副詞。此處修飾其前動(dòng)詞smile,應(yīng)該用副詞,故選D。
完形填空要根據(jù)前后文的語境,結(jié)合詞性,短語,詞義辨析,時(shí)態(tài)和連詞,選出正確的選項(xiàng)。例如小題3,句意為“如果你有健康的牙齒,你就會(huì)有一個(gè)開心的面容”。stomach胃;feet腳;hands手;teeth牙齒。根據(jù)后文“It’s because your teeth are important in many ways”,可知此處是指的牙齒,故選D。有時(shí)一些題需要結(jié)合上下文的內(nèi)容進(jìn)行信息補(bǔ)足,就算暫時(shí)選不出答案,不用著急,可以再往后文看看可能會(huì)有信息提醒。
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