【題目】根據(jù)句子意思，從方框中選用恰當(dāng)?shù)亩陶Z填空。

a great deal of, tried out for, lost their lives, enjoy a happy life, is best known for, enjoy myself in, through hard work, keep him awake, to the attention of, take on new challenges, high standards, shows off, won high praise,

a great deal of, tried out for, lost their lives, enjoy a happy life, is best known for, enjoy myself in, through hard work, keep him awake, to the attention of, take on new challenges, high standards, shows off, won high praise,

【1】The new record of Ning Zetao brought him ___________________ the world.

【2】His success _________________ from Chinese people.

【3】Jeremy Lin is strict with himself and he always plays basketball to _____________.

【4】The gold winner is modest and never ___________________.

【5】Phelps (菲爾普斯) usually practises harder than others and is ready to __________ any time.

【6】The writer often drinks coffee to __________________ so that he can work late into the night.

【7】Everyone can achieve their dreams ___________________.

【8】I _________________ the world of colours every time I paint.

【9】He __________________winning an Oscar for his music in the film.

【10】It’s a pity that they couldn’t __________________ just as we do.

【11】Many people ____________ during the war.

【12】While attending junior high, Spud _______________ the school team.

【答案】

【1】 to the attention of

【2】 won high praise

【3】 high standards

【4】 shows off

【5】 take on new challenges

【6】 keep him awake

【7】 through hard work

【8】 enjoy myself in

【9】 is best known for

【10】 enjoy a happy life

【11】 lost their lives

【12】 tried out for

【解析】

【1】句意：寧澤濤的新紀(jì)錄使他受到了全世界的關(guān)注。bring…to the attention of是一個固定短語，意思是“引起…的注意”，故這里填to the attention of。

【2】句意：他的成功贏得了中國人的好評。win high praise是一個固定短語，“贏得好評，贏得高度贊揚”。根據(jù)句意可知，這件事已經(jīng)發(fā)生了，應(yīng)用一般過去時，故將win變?yōu)檫^去式won。

【3】句意：林書豪對自己要求很嚴(yán)格，他打籃球的水平也很高。high standards高水平，是一個固定短語。

【4】句意：這個金牌獲得者是很謙虛的，從來不炫耀。show off炫耀，是一個固定短語。根據(jù)句意…is modest可知，這里也用單數(shù)形式，故填shows off。

【5】句意：菲爾普斯通常比別人訓(xùn)練得更努力，隨時準(zhǔn)備迎接新的挑戰(zhàn)。take on new challenges迎接新的挑戰(zhàn)，是一個固定短語。根據(jù)句中的practises可知，這里也應(yīng)填三單形式，故將take變?yōu)?/span>takes。

【6】句意：這個作家經(jīng)常喝咖啡來使自己保持清醒，這樣他就能工作到深夜。keep …awake使某人保持清醒。根據(jù)句意drinks coffee…so that he can work late into the night可知，這里應(yīng)填keeps him awake。

【7】句意：通過艱苦的工作，每個人都能實現(xiàn)他們的夢想。through通過，是一個介詞；hard work努力的工作。根據(jù)句意achieve their dreams可知，實現(xiàn)夢想應(yīng)該通過努力的工作。

【8】句意：每次我畫畫的時候，我都在顏色的世界里非常的開心。enjoy oneself玩得開心，是一個固定短語；in在…里面。根據(jù)句意可知，這里說的是“我”，故填enjoy myself in。

【9】句意：他因為這部電影里的音樂贏得了奧斯卡獎而出名。is best known for…因為…而最出名，主語是單數(shù)，故be動詞用is。

【10】句意：很遺憾他們不能像我們一樣享受快樂的生活。enjoy a happy life享受快樂的生活，空前couldn’t是情態(tài)動詞，故這里動詞用原形。

【11】句意：很多人在戰(zhàn)爭中失去了生命。lost their lives失去了他們的生命，根據(jù)句中的in the war可知應(yīng)填這個短語。

【12】句意：在上初中的時候，Spud參加了校隊的選拔。try out for競爭，參加選拔，是一個固定短語。根據(jù)句意可知，這里說的是過去的事情，故用過去時態(tài)tried out for。

這個題目考查的是短語在具體語境中的使用，做題時，應(yīng)首先瀏覽表格中給出的短語，弄清楚他們的意思；然后根據(jù)句意選擇適當(dāng)?shù)亩陶Z。這個題目中已經(jīng)把短語的形式都變好了，因此做題時只需要根據(jù)句意選擇適當(dāng)?shù)亩陶Z填空即可。例如第4小題，show off炫耀，是一個固定短語。根據(jù)句意…is modest可知，林書豪很謙虛，所以他不炫耀，故填shows off。再如第11小題，根據(jù)句中的in the war可知，戰(zhàn)爭中很多人失去了生命，故填lost their lives。

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