18.A“Gap Year”is a period of time when a student takes a break before going to university.It is often spent travelling or working.It can give young people useful learning experiences and new skills.
Gap years are popular with European and Australian students,but remain less popular in America.However,in recent years,more and more American students are preparing for college by taking a gap year.The advantages of taking a gap year are as follows:
Learn about the World and Yourself
Although you don’t have to go abroad to experience gap years,most gap year students catch the chance to travel abroad.You are able to work out who you are and what you are for.The experiences of different cultures offer you interesting lessons.You can learn more about the world and get to know yourself better.
Face Challenges and Have Fun
A gap year is not only a time to take a vacation,but also a time to face challenges.Gap year students usually work,volunteer or take service projects.You have to learn how to get along in the real world.This process isn’t always easy,but it is an important part of growing up.Only in this way can you enjoy life and have fun.
Save Money and Improve Your College Admission Chances
There’s a common thought that gap years are only for rich students,but it’s not true.Actually,taking a gap year can save your money.Gap year students often take a part-time job.Besides,at the end of a gap year,students are much more likely to know what to study in college.Clear learning goals ran keep the students working hard instead of wasting time and money playing.
Imagine an admission officer trying to admit (錄取) only one between two students.Both of them are excellent and have high grades.However,one student has much practical experience or has volunteered in his vacation.Who do you think the admission officer will choose?
38.A“Gap Year”meansC in the passage.
A.going abroad in a year for further education
B.travelling around the world in a year
C.taking a break before going to a university
D.doing a part-time job to make money during a vacation
39.Besides having fun,gap year students have to face theD.
A.money B.information C.vacations D.challenges
40.Having a gap year may make youC.
A.become very rich B.remain less popular
C.experience foreign cultures D.have no chance to break
41.The last sentence implies(暗含) thatDwill probably be admitted by the admission officer.
A.either of the two students B.the student with high grades
C.neither of the two students D.the.student with a gap year experience.
分析 文章大意:本文敘述了學生度過空檔年的好處.“空檔年”是學生在上大學之前的一段時期.在這一段時間,學生可以了解世界,也會了解自己.他們不僅玩得開心,也會面對許多挑戰(zhàn).同時,學生可以在這一段時間為上大學攢錢.在空檔年的實踐經(jīng)驗也有利于學生被大學優(yōu)先錄取.
解答 38:C 詞義猜測題.根據(jù)A“Gap Year”is a period of time when a student takes a break before going to university.可知“空檔年”是指學生在上大學之前的一段時期.故選C.
39:D 細節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)A gap year is not only a time to take a vacation,but also a time to face challenges.可知在空檔年,學生不僅度假玩得開心,而且還會面對一些挑戰(zhàn).故選D.
40:C 細節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)The experiences of different cultures offer you interesting lessons.可知在空檔年學生可以體驗一下外國的不同文化. 故選C.
41:D 推理判斷題.根據(jù)Both of them are excellent and have high grades.However,one student has much practical experience or has volunteered in his vacation尤其是聯(lián)系轉折連詞however所蘊含的意義,可知兩個要被錄取的學生都是高分的,優(yōu)秀的,但是其中一個是有實踐經(jīng)驗或者在假期做過志愿者的,相比之下并聯(lián)系常識,意外之意當然是在空檔年有實踐經(jīng)驗的會被錄。蔬xD.
點評 本篇閱讀主要給我們介紹了在西方國家流行的“空檔年”的常識,對學生了解英美文化是很有幫助的.做題時首先迅速瀏覽全文,掌握全文的主旨大意.在快速閱讀的過程中應盡可能多地捕獲信息材料.然后仔細閱讀材料后的問題,弄清題目的要求,根據(jù)所掌握的信息選擇正確的答案,一般來說,問題的答案都可在原文中找到相應的依據(jù),以此來做出正確的選擇和合理的推理判斷.