（題文）Try to guess its meaning when you meet a new word. Don’t just __________ your dictionary all the time.

A. put on B. take on C. carry on D. depend on

D 【解析】 句意：當(dāng)你遇到新單詞時(shí)，盡量猜猜它的意思，不要總是依靠詞典。A. put on 穿上； B. take on承擔(dān)，穿上； C. carry on 繼續(xù)，參與； D. depend on依靠；根據(jù)Try to guess its meaning盡量猜猜它的意思可知是不依靠詞典；故選D
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科目：初中英語 來源：牛津譯林版八年級(jí)下Unit 5 Good manners 單元測(cè)試卷 題型：閱讀單選

"Mabel, Mabel, strong and able, keep your elbows off the table." I was only 3 or 4 years old when my mom taught me this little rhyme (雅韻詩). She taught it to teach me polite table manners.

I wish learning table manners as an adult were that easy. However, each country has its own table manners and knowing all about them can give you a headache.

For example, knowing how much food to eat can be tricky (復(fù)雜的). In China I quickly learned that if I finished all the food, others would invite us to have more. It is polite to leave a bit of food on the dishes. In Finland, however, your host would be troubled if you left any food on your plate.

If you're in America and you do want more food, don't reach across the table for it. That would be considered uncivilized (沒有教養(yǎng)的). Instead you need to ask someone to pass you the dish.

What would you do if you walked into a restaurant and all the tables were full? In Germany or China, you might share a table with strangers. People in America, however, like more personal space better. They may think you strange if you sit at their table.

And after your meal, should you leave a tip? In some countries a tip is included in the meal price. In America, you need to leave extra money on the table to thank your server for the service.

Before you travel to a new country, be sure to pick up a good book on culture and customs. Take time to watch how the local people act and imitate them.

1.Which of the following countries is NOT mentioned in the passage?

A. China. B. Finland. C. Germany. D. Japan.

2.In America, you should___________.

A. ask someone to pass you the dish if you want more food

B. share a table with strangers

C. leave extra money on the table as a tip

D. Both A and C

3.When you go to a restaurant full of guests in the US and sit on a seat with a man you

don't know, they will find_________.

A. you are very friendly B. you are very kind to others

C. you are very strange D. you are very clever

4.What does the underlined word "imitate" in the last paragraph probably mean?

A. To look at someone or something for a long time and not move your eyes.

B. To copy the way someone or something looks, sounds or behaves.

C. To make jokes about.

D. To put something down.

5.According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true?

A. A tip is needed in some countries.

B. It's easy to follow table manners in different countries.

C. Each country has its own table manners.

D. You'd better eat all the food on your plate in Finland.

1.D 2.A 3.C 4.B 5.B 【解析】本主要談?wù)摬煌瑖?guó)家的餐桌禮儀。例如，知道吃多少食物可能是棘手的。在中國(guó)，我很快就知道，如果我吃完所有的食物，其他人會(huì)邀請(qǐng)我們吃更多的食物。把一些食物放在盤子上是有禮貌的。然而，在芬蘭，如果你把食物留在盤子里，主人會(huì)感到不安。如果你在美國(guó)，你確實(shí)想要更多的食物，不要越過桌子，這會(huì)被認(rèn)為是不文明的，而你需要叫人把盤子遞給你。...

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科目：初中英語 來源：2018年徐州市中考總復(fù)習(xí)九上Unit2單元過關(guān)測(cè)試（含答案） 題型：單選題

--Do you know how many colours ______ in a rainbow?

--Seven.

A. are there B. there are

C. is there D. there is

B 【解析】句意：——你知道彩虹里有多少種顏色嗎？——七種。作為動(dòng)詞know的賓語從句用陳述語序，主語how many colours是復(fù)數(shù)，故謂語用復(fù)數(shù)形式，故用there are，故選B。

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科目：初中英語 來源：2018年徐州市中考總復(fù)習(xí)九上Unit2單元過關(guān)測(cè)試（含答案） 題型：完成句子

完成句子。

1.冷色可以給我們的身心帶來平靜。

_______ colours can bring _______ to our____________ and_________.

2.是采取行動(dòng)的時(shí)候了。我們開始吧！

_________ _______________ for us to___________ __________Let' s go!

3.我寧愿聽聽音樂放松一下也不愿玩一些無聊的電腦游戲。

I ________ _______ to music and getting relaxed________ ______ some boring computer games.

4.我保證它可以讓你變苗條。否則退款。

I _______ it can make you become slim,________you can____ your money________.

1. Cold peace mind body 2. It's time take action 3. prefer listening to playing 4. promise otherwise take back 【解析】 1.cold colours冷色；mind and body身心，bring peace to給……帶來平靜，故為(1). Cold (2...

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科目：初中英語 來源：江蘇省連云港市2018屆九年級(jí)下學(xué)期全真模擬（六）英語試卷 題型：閱讀單選

Children with autism(孤獨(dú)癥) have difficulty with social skills and communication. They often act in limited and repeated ways and have what seem like unusual strong interests.

Autism is more often seen in boys than girls. What causes it is not clear. Scientists are studying DNA and possible environmental influences.

Doctors usually cannot confirm a diagnosis(確診) of autism until a child is about three years old. Rebecca Landa is a researcher at the Kennedy Krieger Institute. Professor Landa wanted to find out what differences in development might be seen earlier. She led a new study that observed 235 babies between 6 and 36 months of age.

“At six months of age, when you lay your baby on their back and you pull them by the arms gently into a seated place, the baby’s head may nod back behind the shoulders, like poor head control. But that does not mean that the baby is going to have autism. It does mean the baby needs to have some exercises to help their body get stronger. And when the babies strengthen their bodies, they are better able to play with toys and also with people, which will help them have better outcomes.”

By the time a baby is one year old, signs of possible autism include difficulty in using words and not looking eye-to-eye or reaching out to other people. By 14 months, the baby might smile less and use language less. However, Professor Landa says these signs can be very small and their children might be missed during a short health exam.

“It’s important for parents to pay attention to their children’s development, and if they care about a child’s development, they should listen to experts.”

The earlier parents notice delays, she says, the sooner they can begin simple things that may help improve their children’s development. For example, they can talk to the children about what they are doing, give opinions when the children show them something, and play simple games that keep the children’s attention.

1.What’s the best title of the passage?

A. How to Confirm a Diagnosis of Autism

B. Catching the Early Signs of Autism in Babies

C. Ways to Help Children with Autism to Get Better

D. Children with Autism with Difficulty in Communication

2.What can we learn from the third paragraph?

A. Landa tried to find differences in babies’ development earlier.

B. Landa has found ways to confirm a diagnosis of autism.

C. Doctors led a new study to confirm a diagnosis of autism.

D. Doctors helped babies with autism develop without difference.

3.When a baby with signs of autism is 14 months old, he or she may ________.

A. nod the head back behind the shoulders B. have difficulty raising his or her head

C. dislike to communicate with others D. like reaching out to other people

1.B 2.A 3.C 【解析】本文主要介紹了患孤獨(dú)癥的孩子們的相關(guān)情況，介紹了孤獨(dú)癥的診斷情況，孤獨(dú)癥出現(xiàn)的標(biāo)志癥狀等，最后為家長(zhǎng)提出了建議——需要多加關(guān)注孩子的心理發(fā)展。 1.句意：本文最佳標(biāo)題是什么？選項(xiàng)A“如何確診孤獨(dú)癥”，選項(xiàng)B“關(guān)注嬰兒早期的孤獨(dú)癥跡象”，選項(xiàng)C“幫助有孤獨(dú)癥兒童變得更好的方式”，選項(xiàng)D“在交際中有困難的患有孤獨(dú)癥的兒童”。通過瀏覽文章，發(fā)現(xiàn)選項(xiàng)...

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科目：初中英語 來源：江蘇省連云港市2018屆九年級(jí)下學(xué)期全真模擬（六）英語試卷 題型：單選題

Children’s Day is coming. Look! ______ little children are practising dancing in _______hot weather carefully for the performance.

A. such , such B. so , such

C. so , so D. such , so

A 【解析】 試題句意:兒童節(jié)要到了�？�！這樣小的孩子們?cè)谶@樣炎熱的天氣里正為表演練習(xí)舞蹈。固定用法：such+形容詞+名詞，固定用法；so+形容詞/副詞，據(jù)題意故選A。

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科目：初中英語 來源：江蘇省連云港市2018屆九年級(jí)下學(xué)期全真模擬（六）英語試卷 題型：單選題

I still remember there used to be _______ underground cave. My friends and I often had fun in_______ 18-foot-deep cave.

A. an; the B. a; the C. an; an D. a; an

A 【解析】 試題句意：我還記得曾經(jīng)有一個(gè)地下洞穴。我經(jīng)常和我的朋友們?cè)谀?8英尺深的洞里玩。冠詞作為一種虛詞，只能和名詞一起使用。英語中的冠詞分為不定冠詞和定冠詞。不定冠詞有兩個(gè)，a 和 an。a用在輔音開頭的單詞前面；an用于以元音開頭的單詞前。不定冠詞用在單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞前面，表示這個(gè)人或事物是泛指的不確定的一個(gè)，相當(dāng)于中文的“一個(gè)”。定冠詞和名詞連用，表示某個(gè)或某些特定的人或東西。...

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科目：初中英語 來源：江蘇省東臺(tái)市第四教育聯(lián)盟2017-2018學(xué)年七年級(jí)下學(xué)期第三次月檢英語試卷 題型：單選題

.----What’s the book on your table, Simon?

----Alice’s Adventure in Wonderland. Betty ______ it to me from England.

A. is sending B. will send C. sends D. sent

D 【解析】句意：---你的桌子上的是什么書，西蒙？---愛麗絲夢(mèng)游仙境。貝蒂從英格蘭寄給我我的。動(dòng)詞“send”意為“發(fā)送”，這本書已經(jīng)在桌子上了，說明動(dòng)作“寄書”動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過去，故使用一般過去時(shí)，選項(xiàng)A是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，選項(xiàng)B是一般將來時(shí)，選項(xiàng)C是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，選項(xiàng)D是一般過去時(shí)，故選D。

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科目：初中英語 來源：江蘇省蘇州市2018年中考英語閱讀理解精練(選擇型閱讀理解) 題型：閱讀單選

Critical thinking is the ability to think clearly and rationally about what to believe or what to do. According to a report on the World Economic

Forum (2016), critical thinking, creativity, and their practical application are widely accepted as the top three skills that young people need to possess in their future career.

A good critical thinker usually takes the following steps before he decides what to do. Whenever he needs to do something, he would, first of all, reason. He checks why he needs to do it and whether he really needs to do it. Then, analyze. He tries to find out what it really is and the best way to do it. After that, evaluate. He makes sure whether he is able to do it and how to do it well. Finally, he makes the decision and takes action. Take the “Double 11” (a popular online shopping day in China) as an example. A few days before it, he checks carefully what he needs and whether he really needs them, and makes a shopping list. He goes to the online shops to compare the quality and the prices of the things that he is going to buy. He compares the shops that sell these things. Then he checks whether he can afford them and in which shops he is going to buy them. Although it takes him some time to make the decisions, he would not regret after the shopping.

Then what would happen if he didn’t think critically before he made the decisions? After the crazy “Double 11”, there were usually a lot of complaints on the Internet. There were regrets about buying more things than they needed. There were complaints about the poor quality and the prices of the things they bought. There were also complaints because they received wrong things or simply received nothing. There were all kinds of regrets and complaints. Why so? They had not thought critically before they made the decisions.

Critical thinking helps you make wiser decisions. It helps you avoid wasting time, money and so on. Therefore, do look before you leap.

1.According to the passage, critical thinking is a thinking skill that .

A. helps make better choices

B. will appear in the future

C. helps make quick decisions

D. makes us spend more money

2.In Paragraph 2, how does the critical thinker analyze the things he may buy?

A. He checks what he needs to buy.

B. He studies the quality and the prices.

C. He makes a proper shopping list.

D. He checks how much money he has.

3.The underlined word “complaints” means that the people .

A. are not satisfied

B. are not confident

C. are not interested

D. are not responsible

4.Which of the following examples is the use of “critical thinking”?

A. Daming did a new science experiment before reading instructions.

B. Lingling’s parents became very angry when they knew her bad marks.

C. After looking at the other team’s weak points, the coach made a new plan.

D. After hearing the stranger’s words, the girl followed him into a supermarket.

1.A 2.B 3.A 4.C 【解析】試題本文以“雙十一網(wǎng)購”為例，介紹了批判性思維者的特點(diǎn)：理智思考、評(píng)估利弊、做出決定。并通過和不認(rèn)真思考而做的決定進(jìn)行了對(duì)比，指出批判性思維能幫助人們做出更明智的決定。 1.題意：根據(jù)文章，批判性思維是一種 的思維技能�？疾榧�(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一句Critical thinking is the ability to think ...

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