【題目】 When you write a letter or make a telephone call, your words carry message. People talk with words. Do you think you can talk _______ words?

A smile on your face _______ you are happy and friendly. Tears (眼淚) in your eyes tell _______ that you are sad. When you put up your hand in class, the teacher knows you want to say something _______ ask questions. You shake (搖頭) your head, and people know you are saying "no". You nod and people know you are saying _______.

Other things can also give some information. For example, a sign at the bus stop helps you to know which bus _______. A sign on the wall of your school helps you to find the library. Signs on doors tell you where to go. Do you find that there are a lot of signs _______ you and that you get messages from them all the time? People can talk to each other in many other ways. An artist can use his _______ to tell about beautiful mountains, about the blue sea and many other things. Writers write books to _______ you about all wonderful things in the world and also about people and their ideas. Books, magazines, TVs, radios and films all help us to talk with other people. They all help us to know what is __________ in the world.

1A.byB.withC.useD.without

2A.showsB.writeC.speaksD.talks

3A.othersB.the othersC.otherD.the other

4A.whenB.orC.butD.if

5A.noB.helloC.yesD.nothing

6A.to getB.to chooseC.to haveD.to take

7A.besideB.next toC.betweenD.around

8A.articleB.songsC.wordsD.pictures

9A.sayB.talkC.tellD.speak

10A.happenB.happenedC.happeningD.happens

【答案】

1D

2A

3A

4B

5C

6D

7D

8D

9C

10C

【解析】

本文主要講述了人們通常用語言交談,也可以不用語言來交談。臉上的笑容說明你開心友好,眼中的淚水說明你難過。上課時舉手,說明你有事要說,或有問題要問。搖頭說不,點(diǎn)頭說是。公交站上的標(biāo)牌讓我們知道乘哪輛車,學(xué)校墻上的標(biāo)牌幫你找到圖書館,門上的標(biāo)牌告訴你到了哪里?畫家用畫,作家用書,他們都能告訴我們這個時間正在發(fā)生的事情。

1句意:你認(rèn)為你可以不用言語說話嗎?

考查介詞。by通過,用;with和……在一起;use使用;without沒有。根據(jù)前一句“People talk with words.”人們用語言交談。根據(jù)后一句提到a smile,可以推測此處表示不說話交流。故選D。

2句意:你臉上的微笑表明你是快樂和友好的。

考查動詞。根據(jù)句意可知本句時態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時,且此處填寫本句的謂語動詞。shows表明;write寫;speaks說;talks談?wù)?赏茢啻颂幈硎尽澳樕系奈⑿?yīng)該是表明快樂和友好”?瞻滋幍暮x為“表明”,shows符合題意。故選A

3句意:你眼中的眼淚告訴其他人你很傷心。

考查代詞。others其他的人或物;the others余下的人或物;other其它的,后接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞;the other兩者中的另一個。根據(jù)句意,此處是表示“眼淚告訴其他人”,故others符合題意。故選A

4句意:當(dāng)你在課堂上舉手時,老師知道你想說什么或問問題。

考查連詞。when當(dāng)……時候,引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句或賓語從句;or并列連詞,或者,表示選擇;but并列連詞,但是,表示轉(zhuǎn)折;if從屬連詞,表示如果,是否。根據(jù)句意可知,此處表示你想說或者想問,表示選擇,故or符合題意。故選B。

5句意:你點(diǎn)頭人們就知道你正在說是的。

考查副詞。no不;hello你好;yes是的;nothing沒有任何事。根據(jù)常識可知,人們點(diǎn)頭通常表示“是的”,故選C。

6句意:公共汽車站的標(biāo)志可以幫助你知道乘哪路公共汽車。

考查動詞不定式。to get去到達(dá),to choose去選擇;to have去進(jìn)行;to take去乘坐。根據(jù)句中“a sign at the bus stop helps you to know”可知在公交站的標(biāo)識是告訴人們該乘坐哪一輛公交車,故此處表示“乘坐”,故選D。

7句意:你是否發(fā)現(xiàn)你周圍有很多標(biāo)志,你總是從他們那里得到信息。

考查介詞。beside在……旁邊;next to挨著;between在兩者之間;around在周圍。根據(jù)句意可知,此處表示在周圍或者在身邊有很多標(biāo)識,故選D。

8句意:畫家可以用他的畫來描述美麗的山脈,藍(lán)色的大海和許多其他的東西。

考查名詞。根據(jù)句中“The artist”畫家提示可知,此處表示畫家所作的畫作。article文章;songs歌曲;words話;pictures圖畫。故選D。

9句意:作家寫書是為了告訴你世界上所有美好的事情,以及人們和他們的想法。

考查動詞。say說;talk談?wù)摚?/span>tell告訴;speak說。根據(jù)本句中“Writers write books”可知本句是說明書告訴人們某些事情,故選C。

10句意:他們都幫助我們了解世界上正在發(fā)生的事情。

考查動詞時態(tài)。happen表示一般現(xiàn)在時;happened表示一般過去式;happening表示現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時; happens表示一般現(xiàn)在時,主語為第三人稱單數(shù)。因本句中有be動詞is,且句意表示“正在發(fā)生”,故用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時,結(jié)構(gòu)為主+be動詞+動詞現(xiàn)在分詞。故選C。

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