Question

【題目】將下列句子譯成英語(yǔ)。

【1】他曾經(jīng)試圖在臥室里安裝一盞更亮的燈。

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【2】令人難過(guò)的是, 大熊貓?jiān)谝巴饷媾R嚴(yán)重的問(wèn)題。

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【3】冬天來(lái)臨時(shí), 白天變得越來(lái)越短。

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【4】當(dāng)我們?cè)诳从腥さ臅?shū)時(shí), 時(shí)間似乎過(guò)得更快。

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【5】瘦西湖（Slender West Lake）不僅在中國(guó)很有名, 在全世界也很有名。

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Answer 1

【答案】

【1】He once tried to install a brighter light in his bedroom.

【2】Sadly, pandas face serious problems in the wild.

【3】The days are getting shorter and shorter when winter comes.

【4】Time seems to go faster when we are reading interesting books.

【5】Slender West Lake is famous not only in China but also in the world.

【解析】

【1】他he，主格代詞；曾經(jīng)once；試圖try to do；在臥室里in his bedroom；安裝install；一盞更亮的燈a brighter light。once用于一般過(guò)去時(shí)，動(dòng)詞需用過(guò)去式；根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)，可知填He once tried to install a brighter light in his bedroom.。

【2】令人難過(guò)的是sadly；大熊貓pandas；在野外in the wild；面臨face；嚴(yán)重的問(wèn)題serious problems。本句敘述一般事實(shí)，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；pandas是復(fù)數(shù)人稱(chēng)，動(dòng)詞需用原形；根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)，可知填Sadly, pandas face serious problems in the wild.。

【3】冬天來(lái)臨時(shí)when winter comes；白天the days；變得get，表變化系動(dòng)詞，后接形容詞；越來(lái)越短shorter and shorter。本句是when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，主句用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)結(jié)構(gòu)表狀態(tài)；根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)，可知填The days are getting shorter and shorter when winter comes.。

【4】當(dāng)……的時(shí)候when，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句；我們we，主格代詞；在看be reading；有趣的書(shū)interesting books；時(shí)間time，單數(shù)意義；似乎seem to do；過(guò)得更快go faster。主句主語(yǔ)time是單數(shù)第三人稱(chēng)，動(dòng)詞需用三單形式；根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)，可知填Time seems to go faster when we are reading interesting books.。

【5】瘦西湖Slender West Lake；不僅……也not only…but also，連接并列結(jié)構(gòu)；在中國(guó)in China；很有名be famous；在全世界in the world。Slender West Lake是單數(shù)第三人稱(chēng)，系詞需用is；根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)，可知填Slender West Lake is famous not only in China but also in the world.。

翻譯句子，綜合考查句式結(jié)構(gòu)，動(dòng)詞形式、時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)，需要考生結(jié)合句子的主語(yǔ)確定動(dòng)詞形式，根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)的提示確定時(shí)態(tài)，根據(jù)主語(yǔ)和動(dòng)詞之間的關(guān)系確定語(yǔ)態(tài)。同時(shí)注意各種從句和固定句式的運(yùn)用。例如小題1，他he，主格代詞；曾經(jīng)once；試圖try to do；在臥室里in his bedroom；安裝install；一盞更亮的燈a brighter light。once用于一般過(guò)去時(shí)，動(dòng)詞需用過(guò)去式；根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)，可知填He once tried to install a brighter light in his bedroom.。