【題目】

請用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~完成下面的短文, 并把所缺的單詞填寫在答題卡指定的位置上。每個空只能填寫一個形式正確、意義相符的單詞。

Here is an interesting question. How 1 can an apple stay fresh in the fridge? Maybe just three or four weeks. But there 2 a new type of apples in the US. 3 can last(保持)for as long as one year!

4 apple is called Cosmic Crisp(宇宙脆). It still tastes sweet and juicy even after it has been put in the fridge for a year.

The scientists in Washington State University studied 5 grew this new type of apple. It 6 them over 20 years to produce it. It is going to be on 7 this month. You can buy it in the supermarket of the US. Do you want to have a 8 on this new apple?

【答案】

1long

2is

3It/They

4The

5and

6took

7sale

8try

【解析】

本文講述美國有一種新型的蘋果保鮮長達(dá)一年,科學(xué)家花了20多年才生產(chǎn)出來,在美國的超市可以買到。

1句意:蘋果在冰箱里能保鮮多久?

根據(jù)下文“Maybe just three or four weeks.可能只有三四個星期。”可知,此句應(yīng)用how long詢問多長時(shí)間。故填long。

2句意:但是在美國有一種新型的蘋果。

通讀全文可知,時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。此句是there be結(jié)構(gòu),遵循就近原則;空后“a new type”是單數(shù),故用is。故填is

3句意:它(它們)可以持續(xù)長達(dá)一年!

此處應(yīng)用代詞代替前文中“a new type of apples”;表達(dá)一類事物時(shí),可用名詞單數(shù)或復(fù)數(shù),故代詞可用itthey。故填It/They。

4句意:這個蘋果被稱為宇宙脆。

再次提到同一事物時(shí),名詞前用定冠詞the。故填The

5句意:華盛頓州立大學(xué)的科學(xué)家們研究并培育了這種新型蘋果。

studiedgrew皆為動詞過去式,故用and連接,作并列謂語。故填and。

6句意:他們花了20多年才生產(chǎn)出來。

根據(jù)句意可知,時(shí)態(tài)是一般過去時(shí)。句型為It takes sb. some time to do sth.某人花費(fèi)多少時(shí)間做某事;take過去式took。故填took。

7句意:這個月要減價(jià)出售。

根據(jù)下文“You can buy it in the supermarket of the US.”可知,應(yīng)是銷售蘋果。on sale銷售,固定短語。故填sale。

8句意:你想嘗試這個新蘋果嗎?

have a try嘗試,試一試,固定短語。故填try。

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