【題目】根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思完成英語(yǔ)句子,每空一詞。
【1】不要打開(kāi)電視。
Don't ________ ________ the TV.
【2】你們?nèi)绾嗡阉餍畔ⅲ?/span>
How do you ________ ________ information?
【3】他愿意和你共用那張課桌。
He would like to ________ the desk ________ you.
【4】課堂上不要和你的同學(xué)說(shuō)話(huà)。
Don't ________ ________ your classmates in class.
【5】我很少看電影。
I seldom ________ ________.
【答案】
【1】 turn on
【2】 search for
【3】 share with
【4】 talk to / with
【5】 watch movies
【解析】
【1】通過(guò)中英文句子對(duì)照可知,英文句子中缺少“打開(kāi)”的表達(dá),“打開(kāi)”英文表達(dá)是turn on;根據(jù)題干可知本句是一個(gè)否定的祈使句,結(jié)構(gòu)為Don't+動(dòng)詞原形;故答案填(1). turn (2). on.
【2】通過(guò)中英文句子對(duì)照可知,英文句子中缺少“搜索”的表達(dá);“搜索”英文表達(dá)是search for,根據(jù)句中含有助動(dòng)詞do,可知句子時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),所以這里應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞原形形式,故答案填(1). search (2). for.
【3】根據(jù)句意“他愿意和你共用那張課桌。” would like to do sth.“愿意做某事”,would like to后接動(dòng)詞原形;share sth.with sb.“與某人共用某物”,故答案填(1). share (2). with
【4】通過(guò)中英文句子對(duì)照可知,英文句子中缺少“和某人說(shuō)話(huà)”的表達(dá);“和某人說(shuō)話(huà)”英文表達(dá)是talk to/with sb.由題干可知本句是一個(gè)否定祈使句,don't后接動(dòng)詞原形,故答案填(1). talk (2). to / with
【5】通過(guò)中英文句子對(duì)照可知,英文句子中缺少“看電影”的表達(dá);“電影”英文表達(dá)是movie,為可數(shù)名詞,本句中并不強(qiáng)調(diào)一場(chǎng)電影,所以用其復(fù)數(shù)形式movies!翱础庇脛(dòng)詞watch,為及物動(dòng)詞,其后直接跟名詞作賓語(yǔ)。本句時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),主語(yǔ)是I;故答案填(1). watch (2). movies
做根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思完成句子,首先要通讀漢語(yǔ),了解這個(gè)句子所要表達(dá)的意思;然后再閱讀英文,找出其中要考查的內(nèi)容,觀(guān)察一下要求翻譯的漢語(yǔ),然后想一下相關(guān)的詞匯、句型,并考慮時(shí)態(tài)、語(yǔ)態(tài)、詞形的變化、主謂一致等問(wèn)題;最后翻譯出所缺的英文部分并將翻譯好的句子再讀一遍,檢查一下時(shí)態(tài)、語(yǔ)態(tài)、詞形、數(shù)的一致等方面。如,第1小題,通過(guò)中英文句子對(duì)照可知,英文句子中缺少“打開(kāi)”的表達(dá),“打開(kāi)”英文表達(dá)是turn on;根據(jù)題干可知本句是一個(gè)否定的祈使句,結(jié)構(gòu)為Don't+動(dòng)詞原形;故答案填(1). turn (2). on。第3小題,由題干可知英文句子中缺少“與某人共用某物”的表達(dá),英文表達(dá)是share sth.with sb. 故答案填(1). share (2). with。
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