Question

17．In ancient Greece，Socrates was a great philosopher （哲學(xué)家），who was widely known for his wisdom．
One day the great philosopher met a man，who ran up to him excitedly and said："Socrates，do you know what I just heard about one of your students？"
"Wait a moment，"Socrate s replied．"Before you tell me，I'd like you to pass a little test．It's called the Test of Three．"
"Test of Three？"
"That's correct，"Socrates continued．"The first test is Truth．Are you sure that what you are going to tell me is true？"
"No，"the man replied，"actually I just heard about it．"
"All right，so you don't really know if it's true or not，"said Socrates．"Now let's try the second test，the test of Goodness．Is what you are going to tell me about my student something good？"
"No，on the contrary…"
"So，"Socrates continued，"you want to tell me something bad about him even though you're not sure it's true？"The man shrugged （聳肩），a little embarrassed（尷尬的）．
"The third test-the filter （過濾） of Usefulness，"Socrates continued．"Is what you want to tell me about my student going to be useful to me？"
"No，not really…"
"Well，"Socrates said，"if what you want to tell me is neither true，nor good，nor even useful，why do you want to tell me at all？"
The man was ashamed （慚愧的） and said no more．

81．When the man tried to tell Socrates something about his student，SocratesC．
A．listened to him carefully                  
B．told him to go away
C．a(chǎn)sked him to pass a test                    
D．walked away quickly
82．What is the meaning of"on the contrary"？B
A．相同                
B．相反                     
C．同意                     
D．反對(duì)
83．What is the Test of Three mainly about？A
A．Truth，Goodness and Usefulness．
B．Love，Truth and Honesty．
C．Wisdom，Love and Goodness．
D．Honesty，Wisdom and Truth．
84．Which of the following is true according to the passage？B
A．The man told Scocrates the news．
B．The man passed none of the tests．
C．What the man wanted to tell Scocates about his students was true．
D．What the man wanted to tell Scocates about his students was something good．
85．What can we learn from the story？D
A．Don't tell a lie to a philosopher．
B．Truth always hides behind small things．
C．No one wants to listen to bad news  
D．Think twice before you spread（散播） a piece of news．

Answer 1

分析 本文講述的是蘇格拉底遇見了一個(gè)要告訴他關(guān)于她的學(xué)生事情的人，但蘇格拉底在他說之前問了他幾個(gè)問題，即三個(gè)測(cè)試，結(jié)果這個(gè)人一項(xiàng)測(cè)試也沒有通過，說明了在說一件事情之前要三思．

解答 81．C細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)Before you tell me，I'd like you to pass a little test可知蘇格拉底讓他先做一個(gè)測(cè)試，故選C．
82．B細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)上一句：Is what you are going to tell me about my student something good？"
和下一句：you want to tell me something bad about him 可知這個(gè)人告訴蘇格拉底的是一些壞話，結(jié)合上一句，此處意為：相反的，故選B．
83．A細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容可知蘇格拉底的三項(xiàng)測(cè)試是關(guān)于真實(shí)性，善良和有用性，故選A．
84．B細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)if what you want to tell me is neither true，nor good，nor even useful，why do you want to tell me at all？"The man was ashamed （慚愧的） and said no more．可知這個(gè)人一項(xiàng)測(cè)試也沒有通過，故選B．
85．D主旨大意題，根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容可知結(jié)果這個(gè)人一項(xiàng)測(cè)試也沒有通過，說明了在說一件事情之前要三思，故選D．

點(diǎn)評(píng) 做題時(shí)要在理解好文意的基礎(chǔ)上，與題目有機(jī)的結(jié)合，從文章中找到相關(guān)細(xì)節(jié)性的句子與選項(xiàng)細(xì)細(xì)比對(duì)，進(jìn)行選擇或推理判斷，選出符合文章內(nèi)容的正確選項(xiàng)．做題注意靈活，有時(shí)可采用排除法或直選法確定出最終答案．