【題目】 We all know that it is ____to keep healthy. But not all people know____to keep healthy. After five days’ hard work, we need to have a good rest at weekends. But it seems that some don’t know how to spend weekends in the right way. They enjoy ____cards at night and don’t go to bed until midnight or even later. Some gamble (賭博) all night. They forget that to get ____sleep is necessary for health. Some never get up early in the ___and take some exercise. It is true that doing exercise is very important for us to keep_____Some smoke a lot. They forget that __ smokers are more likely (可能的)to have lung cancer (肺癌) than those who don’t smoke. Some drink too much wine. ____too much is harmful (有害的) to the body. Some eat too much fat, they may always ____tired. Vegetables are good to the body. But some don’t like eating vegetables. ____is also very good to body. As a saying goes: “An apple every day keeps the doctor away.” So don’t forget to eat some fruit.

1A.importantB.goodC.niceD.happy

2A.whenB.howC.whatD.why

3A.to playB.playC.playingD.plays

4A.muchB.manyC.a littleD.enough

5A.morningB.afternoonC.eveningD.day

6A.healthB.healthyC.clearD.up

7A.lightB.heavyC.goodD.strong

8A.DrinkB.DrinkingC.EatD.Smoke

9A.areB.keepC.sayD.feel

10A.WaterB.MilkC.TeaD.Fruit

【答案】

1A

2B

3C

4D

5A

6B

7B

8B

9D

10D

【解析】

短文大意:本文是說(shuō)明文,從充足的睡眠、做運(yùn)動(dòng)和飲食習(xí)慣等幾個(gè)方面介紹了如何保持健康。

1句意:我們都知道保持健康是很重要的。

考查形容詞辨析。A. 重要的;B. 好的;C. 好的;D. 快樂(lè)的。本句是賓語(yǔ)從句,不定式短語(yǔ)to keep healthy是從句的真正主語(yǔ),句子結(jié)構(gòu)為it is+adj+to do sth.根據(jù)句意語(yǔ)境,可知important符合句意,故選A。

2句意:但不是所有的人都知道如何保持健康。

考查“疑問(wèn)詞+不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)。A. 何時(shí),問(wèn)時(shí)間;B. 如何,問(wèn)方式;C. 什么,問(wèn)事情;D. 為什么,問(wèn)原因。根據(jù)to keep healthy可知需用疑問(wèn)副詞,when不合語(yǔ)境,故選B。

3句意:他們喜歡在晚上打牌,直到午夜甚至更晚才上床睡覺(jué)。

考查動(dòng)詞形式辨析。enjoy doing喜歡做某事,固定結(jié)構(gòu);打牌,play cards。根據(jù)句意語(yǔ)境,可知選C。

4句意:他們忘記了充足的睡眠對(duì)健康是必要的。

考查形容詞辨析。much許多的,修飾不可數(shù)名詞;many許多的,修飾復(fù)數(shù)名詞;little一點(diǎn);enough足夠的。根據(jù)下文is necessary for health可知充足的睡眠對(duì)健康是必要的,故選D。

5句意:有些人從來(lái)不早起做運(yùn)動(dòng)。

考查名詞辨析。A. 早上;B. 下午;C. 晚上;D. 白天。根據(jù)上文get up early可知是在早上起床,故選A。

6句意:做運(yùn)動(dòng)對(duì)我們保持健康是很重要的,這是真的。

考查形容詞辨析�!�keep +形容詞”表示保持某種狀態(tài);health(健康)是名詞,up(向上)是副詞,都可排除。healthy健康的,clean干凈的;根據(jù)doing exercise is very important for us可知做運(yùn)動(dòng)對(duì)我們保持健康是很重要的,故選B。

7句意:他們忘記了重度吸煙者比不吸煙的人更容易患肺癌。

考查形容詞辨析。A. 輕的;B. 重的;C. 好的;D. 強(qiáng)壯的。根據(jù)下文are more likely to have lung cancer than those who don’t smoke.可知重度吸煙者更容易患肺癌,故選B。

8句意:喝酒太多對(duì)身體有害。

考查動(dòng)詞形式辨析。本句缺主語(yǔ),需用動(dòng)名詞做主語(yǔ);根據(jù)句意語(yǔ)境,可知選B。

9句意:有些人吃太多的脂肪,他們可能總是覺(jué)得勞累。

考查系動(dòng)詞辨析。are是;keep保持;say說(shuō);feel感覺(jué)。根據(jù)Some eat too much fat,可知feel tired符合句意,故選D。

10句意:水果對(duì)身體也很好。

考查名詞辨析。A. 水;B. 牛奶;C. 茶;D. 水果。根據(jù)下文So don’t forget to eat some fruit.可知選D。

完形填空。主要題型有(1)考查詞義辨析:名詞辨析,形容詞副詞辨析,冠詞辨析,介詞連詞辨析等;(2)考查句子時(shí)態(tài),語(yǔ)態(tài),要根據(jù)語(yǔ)境,選擇正確的時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)的選項(xiàng);(3)考查從句(賓語(yǔ)從句,定語(yǔ)從句,主語(yǔ)從句等);(4)根據(jù)固定句型或短語(yǔ)結(jié)合語(yǔ)境選擇正確的選項(xiàng)。本題主要考查單詞或短語(yǔ)辨析,做此類(lèi)型題時(shí),要知道每一個(gè)詞的意義,然后結(jié)合上下文背景語(yǔ)境,選擇適合語(yǔ)境的選項(xiàng)。例如小題10,四個(gè)選項(xiàng)都是名詞,考查名詞辨析:A. 水;B. 牛奶;C. 茶;D. 水果。根據(jù)下文So don’t forget to eat some fruit.可知選D。

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