Question

【題目】閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。 Confucius lived in the Kingdom of Lu, part of today's Shandong Province. September 28th is his birthday. 1 he was born over 2,000 years ago, people still remember him on this day.
His childhood was sad. His father 2 when he was only 3 and he had to work to help his mother. But young Confucius didn't 3 studying. He visited many famous teachers and learned music, history, poetry and sports.
Later, he became a teacher and started the 4 private school in Chinese history. At that time, only children from rich families could go to school, but Confucius believed 5 should go to school if they wanted to learn. He had about 3,000 students in his lifetime.
Today, people still follow his 6. He told us that each person has something worthy to learn and teach. “When I am with three people, one of them must be 7 than me in some areas. I choose their good qualities（品質(zhì)）and follow them. I take their bad qualities and change them in myself.”
He also taught us that thinking is very important in study. “All study but no thinking makes people puzzled（迷惑）. All thinking but no study makes people 8.”
Confucius is not only a great teacher but also a famous 9 with wise thoughts about the world and society. His most important teachings are about kindness and good manners. “A kind person should care for others. Be strict 10 yourself, but be kind to others.” He said.
（1）A.Because B.After C.Although D.Since
（2）A.die B.died C.dead D.death
（3）A.give up B.pick up C.take off D.put off
（4）A.one B.two C.first D.second
（5）A.none B.someone C.no one D.everyone
（6）A.thoughts B.news C.ways D.messages
（7）A.good B.well C.better D.best
（8）A.lazily B.beautifully C.lazy D.beautiful
（9）A.scientist B.thinker C.engineer D.explorer
（10）A.at B.for C.of D.with

Answer 1

【答案】（1）、C
（2）、B
（3）、A
（4）、C
（5）、D
（6）、A
（7）、C
（8）、C
（9）、B
（10）、D

【解析】文章大意：這篇短文主要介紹了孔子的生平及貢獻(xiàn)�？鬃由倌瓴恍业�是立志求學(xué)之后開(kāi)辦中國(guó)歷史上的第一個(gè)私人學(xué)校。他不僅是一個(gè)偉大的教育家而且是一位偉大的思想家，至今他的思想仍然引導(dǎo)人們。
（1）考查連詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。A. Because 因?yàn)�；B. After在……后； C. Although 盡管； D. Since自從。盡管他出生在2000多年前，但是人們今天仍然記得他。根據(jù)句意，故選C。
（2）考查動(dòng)詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。A. die 死，動(dòng)詞原形； B. died 過(guò)去式； C. dead 死的，形容詞； D. death死亡，名詞。他的童年是悲傷的。他的父親在他才三歲時(shí)就死了。根據(jù)該句缺少謂語(yǔ)，結(jié)合時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，可知用過(guò)去式，故選B。
（3）考查動(dòng)詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。A. give up 放棄； B. pick up 撿起； C. take off 起飛，脫下； D. put off推遲。但是年少的孔子沒(méi)有放棄學(xué)習(xí)。根據(jù)后文可知他沒(méi)有放棄學(xué)習(xí)，故選A。
（4）考查數(shù)詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。A. one 一個(gè)； B. two 兩個(gè)； C. first 第一； D. second第二。之后，他成為了一名老師，開(kāi)辦了中國(guó)歷史上的第一個(gè)私人學(xué)校。結(jié)合句意，故選C。
（5）考查代詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。A. none一個(gè)也沒(méi)有，都不； B. someone 某人； C. no one 沒(méi)有人； D. everyone每個(gè)人。根據(jù)上文及轉(zhuǎn)折，可知孔子認(rèn)為如果他們想學(xué)習(xí)的話人人都應(yīng)該上學(xué)。故選D。
（6）考查名詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。A. thoughts 思想； B. news新聞； C. ways 方法； D. messages信息。根據(jù)后文He told us that each person has something worthy to learn and teach.……，可知現(xiàn)在人們遵循他的思想。結(jié)合句意，故選A。
（7）考查比較級(jí)及語(yǔ)境的理解。A. good 好的，形容詞； B. well 好地，副詞；身體好，形容詞； C. better 更好； D. best最好。三人行，必有我?guī)�。根�?jù)比較的對(duì)象是兩個(gè)，所以用比較級(jí)，故選C。
（8）考查形容詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。A. lazily 懶惰地； B. beautifully美麗地； C. lazy 懶的； D. beautiful美麗的。學(xué)而不思則罔，思而不學(xué)則殆�？偸撬伎级�不學(xué)習(xí)使人懶惰。make+名詞+形容詞，使……怎么樣。結(jié)合句意，故選C。
（9）考查名詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。A. scientist科學(xué)家；B. thinker 思考者，思想家； C. engineer 工程師； D. explorer探險(xiǎn)家，勘探者�？鬃硬粌H是一位偉大的老師而且也是一位對(duì)世界及社會(huì)有著明智看法的思想家。根據(jù)后文的定語(yǔ)with wise thoughts about the world and society，可知孔子還是思想家，故選B。
（10）考查介詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。嚴(yán)格要求自己，但是對(duì)他人友善。即嚴(yán)于律己寬于待人。be strict with sb,對(duì)某人嚴(yán)格。結(jié)合句意，故選D。