【題目】通讀全文,根據短文內容的理解,選擇正確答案填空。
Life is full of chances and challenges. For students, if we don't study hard, 1, we will fall 2 other students. At first, I didn't know 3 the word " exam" meant. Later, I knew an exam was a 4 of competition. In competitions, there were always 5 and losers. As I grew up, I got to know competitions well. In one's life, there must be competitions, so people could 6.
Each time I saw children 7 games, and heard their laughter, I 8 I were that age again. However, I remembered my parents' words—You must work very hard 9 have a good future. So I 10 up my pen and began to study hard again.
I was still not 11 what competitions really meant. One day, I was 12 an English-speaking competition. When I went to the stage, I saw other students looking at me kindly. I suddenly knew what the competition was. It was not as cruel 13 my teacher and parents told me. In fact, competitions were important and necessary.
I learned a lot 14 what I experienced. Now I understand 15 about the world. Competitions are important for us all.
(1)A.because of B.sooner or later C.at the same time D.as soon as
(2)A.behind B.off C.over D.after
(3)A.how B.when C.what D.where
(4)A.few B.member C.kind D.number
(5)A.winners B.students C.soldiers D.athletes
(6)A.appreciate B.improve C.combine D.important
(7)A.to play B.playing C.played D.plays
(8)A.donated B.hope C.remember D.wished
(9)A.so that B.in order to C.for D.as for
(10)A.picked B.dropped C.threw D.took
(11)A.agree B.sure C.know D.believe
(12)A.joining B.entered C.come D.taking part in
(13)A.as B.than C.between D.though
(14)A.above B.under C.among D.from
(15)A.less B.more C.special D.good
【答案】(1)、B
(2)、A
(3)、C
(4)、C
(5)、A
(6)、B
(7)、B
(8)、D
(9)、B
(10)、A
(11)、B
(12)、D
(13)、A
(14)、D
(15)、B
【解析】生活充滿了機遇與挑戰(zhàn)。對于學生,如果我們不努力,遲早,我們將會落在其他人的后面。 開始,我不知道考試的意思是什么。不久,我知道每一次考試就是一次比賽。在比賽中,一直會有獲勝者和失敗者。在人的一生中,一定有許多比賽,因此人們能夠提高。
(1)考查詞組及語境的理解。A. because of由于;B. sooner or later遲早;C. at the same time在同時; D. as soon as一……就。聯系句意:生活充滿了機遇與挑戰(zhàn)。對于學生,如果我們不努力,遲早,我們將會落在其他人的后面。結合選項遲早符合句意。故選B。
(2)考查介詞及語境的理解。A. behind在后面;B. off 離開;C. over在之上;D. after在之后。 聯系句意:生活充滿了機遇與挑戰(zhàn)。對于學生,如果我們不努力,遲早,我們將會落在其他人的后面?疾楣潭ǘ陶Zfall behind落下。故選A。
(3)考查疑問詞及語境的理解。A. how如何;B. when當…..時候;C. what什么;D. where在哪。聯系句意:開始,我不知道考試的意思是什么。不久,我知道每一次考試就是一次比賽。分析:考查賓語從句的用法,表示意思的內容,用引導詞what.故選C。
(4)考查詞義及語境的理解。A. few很少;B. member成員;C. kind 種類;D. number號碼。 聯系句意:開始,我不知道考試的意思是什么。不久,我知道每一次考試就是一次比賽。分析:考查固定短語a kind of 種類。故選C。
(5)考查名詞及語境的理解。A. winners勝者;B. students學生; C. soldiers士兵;D. athletes運動員。 聯系句意:在比賽中,就一定會有獲勝者和失敗者。在人的一生中,一定有許多比賽,因此人們能夠提高。分析:比賽中會有兩者出現——勝者和敗者。因此選擇第一項。故選A。
(6)考查詞義及語境的理解。A. appreciate增值;B. improve提高;C. combine聯合;D. important重要的。聯系句意:在比賽中,就一定會有獲勝者和失敗者。在人的一生中,一定有許多比賽,因此人們能夠提高。分析:比賽中會讓參與者得到提高,因此用improve. 故選B。
(7)考查動詞及語境的理解。A. to play玩(動詞不定式的形式);B. playing玩(動詞的現在分詞形式); C. played玩(過去的式);D. plays玩(動詞的單數形式)。 聯系句意:每一次我看孩子們在玩游戲,聽到他們大笑,我希望能再一次回到那個年紀。分析:考查固定句型:see sb. doing sth.看見某人正在做某事。故選B。
(8)考查動詞及語境的理解。A. donated捐獻;B. hope希望;C. remember記住;D. wished希望。 聯系句意:每一次我看孩子們在玩游戲,聽到他們大笑,我希望再一次回到那個年紀。分析:表示不可能實現的愿望用wish. 故選D。
(9)考查詞義及語境的理解。A. so that為了;B. in order to為了;C. for為;D. as for關于。聯系句意:我記著我母親的話—為了有一個好的未來,你必須努力學習。因此我拾起我的鋼筆,又一次開始努力學習。分析:表示努力的目的,so that后面接從句,in order to后面接動詞原形,因此選擇in order to. 故選B。
(10)考查動詞及語境的理解。A. picked拾起;B. dropped掉下;C. threw扔;D. took拿走。聯系句意:我記著我母親的話—為了有一個好的未來,你必須努力學習。因此我拾起我的鋼筆,又一次開始努力學習。分析:考查固定短語pick up 拾起。故選A。
(11)考查詞義及語境的理解。A. agree同意;B. sure確信;C. know知道;D. believe相信。聯系句意:我依然不能確信比賽真正的意義是什么。考查固定短語be sure確信。故選B。
(12)考查動詞及語境的理解。A. joining加入;B. entered進入;C. come來;D. taking part in參加。聯系句意:我依然不能確信比賽真正的意義是什么。一天,我參加了一場英語演講比賽。分析:表示參加比賽用固定短語take part in.故選D。
(13)考查詞義及語境的理解。A. as一樣;B. than比;C. between在……之間;D. though雖然。 聯系句意:通過參加這次比賽,作者感受到:這不像我的老師和父母告訴我的那樣殘忍。分析:考查固定短語as…….as 與……一樣。故選A。
(14)考查介詞及語境的理解。A. above在……之上;B. under 在之下;C. among在……中間;D. from從。聯系句意:從這個經驗中我學到了很多,F在我了解更多關于這個世界。比賽對于我們所有人都是重要的。分析:考查固定短語learn from從……學習。故選D。
(15)考查形容詞及語境的理解。A. less少于;B. more更多;C. special特別的;D. good好的。聯系句意:從這個經驗中我學到了很多,F在我了解更多關于這個世界。比賽對于我們所有人都是重要的。分析:表示了解的更多,因此用much的比較級more,故選B。
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