【題目】 Yoga(瑜伽) is a kind of sport. It is very ______ around the world now. Every one can do yoga. It’s good ______ both men and women.
______ do people like yoga? It’s ______ to say. The short answer is that yoga helps you to __________ fit. For many people, this answer is enough, ______ there’s more if you have an interest in it.
Yoga ______ in India about 5,000 years ago. At that time, people wanted to be free, __________ and live a long life, so this kind of exercise was born. Yoga is a Sanskrit(梵語(yǔ)的) word and it ______ “to join together”. There are ______ parts in yoga: exercise, breathing(呼吸) and thinking. Yoga can give you peace(平靜的) and help you feel relaxed.
【1】A.easyB.importantC.popularD.interesting
【2】A.toB.forC.withD.at
【3】A.WhyB.HowC.WhereD.Which
【4】A.hardB.differentC.heavyD.little
【5】A.takeB.makeC.turnD.keep
【6】A.soB.butC.orD.because
【7】A.beginB.beginsC.beganD.beginning
【8】A.healthyB.warmC.busyD.useful
【9】A.showsB.meansC.plansD.brings
【10】A.manyB.twoC.fewD.three
【答案】
【1】C
【2】B
【3】A
【4】A
【5】D
【6】B
【7】C
【8】A
【9】B
【10】D
【解析】
這篇短文介紹的是關(guān)于瑜伽,人們?yōu)槭裁聪矚g練習(xí)瑜伽,練習(xí)瑜伽可以使身體和精神更健康。文章中還為我們介紹了瑜伽的起源以及瑜伽的深層含義。
【1】句意:它現(xiàn)在在世界各地很流行。
A. easy簡(jiǎn)單的;B. important重要的;C. popular流行的;D. interesting有趣的。根據(jù)下文的句子Every one can do yoga,每個(gè)人都能做瑜伽。可以推知瑜伽在世界各地很流行。故選C。
【2】句意:對(duì)男人和女人都有好處。
A. to向,朝,往;B. for為了;C. with和…在一起;D. at在 (某處) 。本題考查:固定詞組搭配be good for,表示對(duì)……有好處,故選B。
【3】句意:為什么人們喜歡瑜伽?
A. Why為什么;B. How怎樣;C. Where哪里;D. Which哪一個(gè)。根據(jù)下文的句子The short answer is that yoga helps you to _____5_____ fit. 簡(jiǎn)言之,瑜伽能幫助你保持健康�?芍@是人們喜歡瑜伽原因,因此應(yīng)該用Why為什么,來(lái)問(wèn)。故答案為A。
【4】句意:很難說(shuō)。
A. hard難以回答的; B. different不同的;C. heavy重的;D. little小的。根據(jù)后文的內(nèi)容,表示很難去說(shuō),故選A。
【5】句意:簡(jiǎn)言之,瑜伽能幫助你保持健康。
A. take攜帶;B. make制造;C. turn旋轉(zhuǎn);D. keep保持。keep fit,表示保持健康的意思,故選C。
【6】句意:對(duì)很多人來(lái)說(shuō),這個(gè)答案已經(jīng)足夠了,但是如果你對(duì)它感興趣的話(huà),還有更多的答案。
A. so因此;B. but但是;C. or或者;D. because因?yàn)�。根�?jù)前后文之間的關(guān)系為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,故選C。
【7】句意:瑜伽大約在5000年前起源于印度。
A為動(dòng)詞原形;B為三單形式;C為過(guò)去式;D為動(dòng)名詞。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)about 5000 years ago.可推知時(shí)態(tài)為一般過(guò)去時(shí),故選C。
【8】句意:那時(shí),人們想要自由、健康、長(zhǎng)壽,所以這種鍛煉就誕生了。
A. healthy健康的;B. warm溫暖的;C. busy忙碌的;D. useful有用的。根據(jù)At that time, people wanted to be free, ___8___ and live a long life, so this kind of exercise was born. 那時(shí),人們想要自由、_______、長(zhǎng)壽,所以這種鍛煉就誕生了�?芍�,應(yīng)該選擇healthy健康的;符合語(yǔ)境。故選A。
【9】句意:瑜伽是一個(gè)梵語(yǔ)單詞,意思是“一起參加”。
A. shows表明;B. means意思是;C. plans計(jì)劃;D. brings帶來(lái)。根據(jù)Yoga is a Sanskrit(梵語(yǔ)的) word and it ___9___ “to join together”. 瑜伽是一個(gè)梵語(yǔ)單詞,_______“一起參加”。可知,應(yīng)該選擇means意思是;符合語(yǔ)境。故選B。
【10】句意:瑜伽有三個(gè)部分:運(yùn)動(dòng),呼吸和思考。
A. many許多;B. two二;C. few少數(shù);D. three三。根據(jù)后文內(nèi)容exercise, breathing(呼吸) and thinking,可知,瑜伽包括三部分。故選D。
完形填空題與單項(xiàng)選擇題不同,它給出的是一篇意思較為完整的短文。做該題型試題時(shí),首先應(yīng)跳過(guò)空格通讀全文,以全文為背景,聯(lián)系句子的上下文進(jìn)行推理和判斷,從4個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一項(xiàng)進(jìn)行試填。考生可以從詞義用法、固定搭配、邏輯推理和上下文的聯(lián)系等方面去考慮。最后應(yīng)再把全文通覽一遍,細(xì)心檢查所選答案能否使短文上下連貫,前后呼應(yīng),詞句通順,使短文意思完整。檢查時(shí)還應(yīng)從語(yǔ)法、慣用法、邏輯推理和事情發(fā)生的情節(jié)等方面進(jìn)行考慮,以達(dá)到準(zhǔn)確無(wú)誤之目的。第1小題考查形容詞辨析。句意:它現(xiàn)在在世界各地很流行。A. easy簡(jiǎn)單的;B. important重要的;C. popular流行的;D. interesting有趣的。根據(jù)下文的句子Every one can do yoga,每個(gè)人都能做瑜伽�?梢酝浦べぴ谑澜绺鞯睾芰餍小9蔬xC。第9小題是考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意:瑜伽是一個(gè)梵語(yǔ)單詞,意思是“一起參加”。A. shows表明;B. means意思是;C. plans計(jì)劃;D. brings帶來(lái)。根據(jù)Yoga is a Sanskrit(梵語(yǔ)的) word and it ___9___ “to join together”. 瑜伽是一個(gè)梵語(yǔ)單詞,_______“一起參加”�?芍�,應(yīng)該選擇means意思是;符合語(yǔ)境。故選B。
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