【題目】 There are many kinds of pollution around us, _____ air pollution, soil pollution, noise pollution and light pollution. They are bad _____ our health in many ways.
Burning gas, oil and coal creates _____ pollution. It can cause sore eyes and breathing problems.
In our life, litter(廢棄物)is everywhere. It _____ our environment dirty. People put lots of rubbish in the land._____ use too many chemicals in the fields. They do harm to the soil. So soil pollution is becoming more and more_____.
Noise pollution can make people deaf. For example, people may _____ their hearing if they work in a_____ place for a long time._____ noise can cause high blood pressure (血壓)______.
______ for a long time in strong light may cause some other problems. It makes people feel ______ and the ______ can be very uncomfortable.
With ______ pollution, our planet will become greener and our health ______ better. Let's be greener people.
【1】A.such asB.for exampleC.as well asD.because of
【2】A.toB.inC.forD.of
【3】A.airB.soilC.noiseD.light
【4】A.makesB.helpsC.givesD.lets
【5】A.PilotsB.FarmersC.DriversD.Artists
【6】A.seriousB.importantC.clearD.dangerous
【7】A.loseB.chooseC.tryD.forget
【8】A.noiseB.noisyC.quietD.quietly
【9】A.Much tooB.Many tooC.Too muchD.Too many
【10】A.as wellB.thoughC.alsoD.either
【11】A.WorkingB.WorkC.WorkedD.Works
【12】A.comfortableB.possibleC.terribleD.ugly
【13】A.feetB.earsC.handsD.eyes
【14】A.little
【15】A.will beB.would beC.wasD.is
【答案】
【1】A
【2】C
【3】A
【4】A
【5】B
【6】A
【7】A
【8】B
【9】C
【10】A
【11】A
【12】C
【13】D
【14】B
【15】A
【解析】
本篇介紹我們身邊的各種污染,以及這些污染給我們帶來的傷害?諝馕廴緯l(fā)眼睛疼和呼吸問題;噪音污染會讓人失去聽力、引起高血壓;光污染會讓人感到不舒服。呼吁人們要減少污染,成為環(huán)保人士。
【1】句意:我們周圍有很多種污染,比如空氣污染、土壤污染、噪聲污染和光污染。
考查固定搭配。 A. such as例如,用來列舉同類人或事物中的幾個例子;B. for example “例如”,以同類事物或人中的“一個”為例;C. as well as既……又……; D. because of由于;空格下文列出4種污染,推斷空格是“列舉”說明,故選 A 。
【2】句意:它們在許多方面對我們的健康有害。
考查介詞辨析、固定搭配。A. to去,到,表動作的方向; B. in在……里面; C. for為、給,表動作的對象;D. of表所屬,意為“……的”;be bad for意為“對……有害”,故選C。
【3】句意:燃燒煤氣、石油和煤炭會造成空氣污染。
考查名詞辨析。A. air空氣;B. soil土壤;C. noise噪音; D. light光線;根據(jù)常識,燃燒煤氣、石油和煤炭產(chǎn)生的氣體會污染空氣,造成空氣污染;故選 A。
【4】句意:它使我們的環(huán)境骯臟。
考查動詞辨析。 A. makes制造;B. helps幫助;C. gives給; D. lets讓;根據(jù)上文“l(fā)itter(廢棄物)is everywhere”—— 推斷下文指“垃圾使環(huán)境變臟”;“make sth+形容詞”意為“使某物……”;故選 A 。
【5】句意:農(nóng)民在地里使用太多的化肥。
考查名詞辨析。A. Pilots飛行員;B. Farmers農(nóng)民;C. Drivers司機;D. Artists藝術(shù)家;根據(jù)常識,農(nóng)民才會在地里使用化肥,故選B。
【6】句意:所以土壤污染越來越嚴(yán)重。
考查形容詞辨析。A. serious嚴(yán)重的; B. important重要的; C. clear清楚的; D. dangerous危險的;由上文可知農(nóng)民在地里使用太多化肥,推斷下文指“使用化肥使土地污染更加嚴(yán)重”;故選A 。
【7】句意:如果長時間在嘈雜的地方工作,人們可能會失去聽力。
考查動詞辨析。A. lose丟失; B. choose選擇; C. try試圖;D. forget忘記;由上文可知噪音污染會使人耳聾,推斷下文指“長期在噪雜的地方會失去聽力”;lose one’s hearing 意為“失去聽力”;故選A 。
【8】句意:如果長時間在嘈雜的地方工作,人們可能會失去聽力。
考查形容詞辨析。A. noise噪音,名詞; B. noisy吵鬧的,形容詞; C. quiet安靜的; D. quietly安靜地;由上文可知噪音污染會使人耳聾,推斷下文指“長期在噪雜的地方會失去聽力”;in a noisy place 意為“在噪雜的地方”;故選B。
【9】句意:太大的噪音也會引起高血壓。
考查形容詞短語。A. Much too“太”,接形容詞或副詞; B. Many too錯誤表達; C. Too much“太多”,后接不可數(shù)名詞; D. Too many“太多”,后接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式;根據(jù)語言表達的邏輯關(guān)系,上文陳述噪音污染會使人耳聾,推斷下文指“太大的噪音也會引發(fā)高血壓”;空格在不可數(shù)名詞前,故選 C。
【10】句意:太大的噪音也會引起高血壓。
考查連詞辨析。 A. as well也;位于句尾; B. though即使,引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句; C. also也,謂語句中;D. either 也,用于否定句;上文陳述噪音污染會使人耳聾,推斷下文指“太大的噪音也會引發(fā)高血壓”,空格意為“也”,在句尾且沒有逗號與句子隔開;故選 A 。
【11】句意:在強光下長時間工作可能會引起其他問題。
考查動名詞。A. Working動名詞;B. Work原形;C. Worked 一般過去式;D. Works一般現(xiàn)在時、單三形式;空格是句子的主語,判斷用動名詞;故選 A 。
【12】句意:這會讓人感到糟糕,眼睛也會很不舒服。
考查形容詞辨析。A. comfortable舒服的;B. possible可能的;C. terrible糟糕的;D. ugly丑的;由上文可知在強光下長時間工作可能會引起一些問題;根據(jù)文句表達的邏輯關(guān)系,推斷下文指“強光會讓人感到不舒服、眼睛會難受”,可知空格意為“糟糕的,讓人不快的”;故選C 。
【13】句意:這會讓人感到糟糕,眼睛也會很不舒服。
考查名詞辨析。A. feet腳;B. ears耳朵;C. hands手;D. eyes眼睛;由上文可知在強光下長時間工作可能會引起一些問題;根據(jù)文句表達的邏輯關(guān)系,推斷下文指“強光會讓人感到不舒服、眼睛會難受”,可知空格意為“難受的、不舒服的”;故選D。
【14】句意:隨著污染的減少,我們的地球?qū)⒆兊酶迎h(huán)保,我們的健康也會更好。
考查形容詞辨析。 A. little很少的,修飾不可數(shù)名詞;B. less比較少的,修飾不可數(shù)名詞;C. few很少的,修飾可數(shù)名詞;D. fewer比較少的,修飾可數(shù)名詞;根據(jù)下文“our planet will become greener”—— span>用比較級表達“地球?qū)迎h(huán)保”,推斷空格也是用比較級;根據(jù)常識可知“污染越少,地球越環(huán)保”;pollution是不可數(shù)名詞,故選B。
【15】句意::隨著污染的減少,我們的地球?qū)⒆兊酶迎h(huán)保,我們的健康也會更好。
考查時態(tài)。A. will be一般將來時; B. would be過去將來時;C. was一般過去時;D. is 一般現(xiàn)在時;根據(jù)and的并列成分、時態(tài)要一致的原則,our planet will become greener是一般將來時,推斷空格用一般將來時;故選A。
科目:初中英語 來源: 題型:
【題目】閱讀理解
I live in a small town near Xing'an in Guilin. You can't see it on the map of China, because it is too small. The air here is fresh. There are not many tall buildings in our town. The tallest building is in our school. There are four hundred students and twentyfive teachers in our school. In the front of the school, there is a playground. I often play basketball with my classmates on it. There is a little garden behind our school. And we can grow beautiful flowers and plant trees there. Next to the garden, there is an orange orchard(果園). You can hear birds singing everywhere. There is a river not far from our school. In summer, we usually go swimming with our teachers in it. We study Chinese, English, math and other subjects at school. The teachers are very nice. We love our school.
【1】The writer lives ________.
A.in a small townB.in the city of Guilin
C.in Xing'anD.in a tall building
【2】How many students are there in the school?
A.4,025.B.425.C.245.D.400.
【3】Which of the following is TRUE?
A.There are many tall buildings in the town.B.Behind the school there is a garden.
C.There is a river in the school.D.People can hear students singing everywhere.
【4】What's the best title of the passage?
A.The GardenB.A Small Town
C.Our SchoolD.The Best Building
查看答案和解析>>
科目:初中英語 來源: 題型:
【題目】 用括號內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。(每空不限一詞)
【1】__________(luck), I fell down from my bike and hurt my left leg.
【2】When we have trouble, our teachers always give us a lot of useful __________(advise).
【3】The Greens ____________(plan) where to go at this time yesterday.
【4】________ (shake) hands with each other when meeting for the first time is polite.
【5】Jerry was so careless that he gave an __________(correct) answer at last.
查看答案和解析>>
科目:初中英語 來源: 題型:
【題目】書面表達
根據(jù)下面表格所提供的信息和要求,請你以“Tigers are in danger”為題,寫一篇英語短文。
性格特點 | 大而強壯、明亮的大眼睛,看上去漂亮;跑得快,也能游水、攀爬,擅長捕捉其他小動物,喜歡獨居。 |
生存現(xiàn)狀 | 世界上剩下的老虎已不多啦,獵人捕殺老虎來獲取虎皮和虎骨或身體的其他部分。人們砍伐樹木,把森林變小來建更多的農(nóng)場和大樓。老虎面臨嚴(yán)重的問題,處于危險之中:失去生存區(qū)域;數(shù)量變得越來越少;沒有足夠的食物吃。 |
拯救措施 | 應(yīng)該采取措施來保護老虎。1,...... 2,...... |
要求:1.短文應(yīng)包括表格中所給信息并提出兩點拯救措施;
2.注意文章條理,語句通順;
3. 字?jǐn)?shù)100左右
Tigers are in danger
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
查看答案和解析>>
科目:初中英語 來源: 題型:
【題目】用方框中所給單詞或短語的適當(dāng)形式填空
cut up;turn on;eat;honey;put
【1】The Greens like _______sandwiches with lettuce.
【2】Can you help me _______ these tomatoes?
【3】Next, you need to_______ all these things into the blender.
【4】Put two spoons of_______into the water. It'll be very sweet.
【5】_______ the machine(機器)and wait for some time.
查看答案和解析>>
科目:初中英語 來源: 題型:
【題目】Ⅰ. 根據(jù)句意及漢語提示完成句子。
【1】The _______(夾克衫) on the bed is not mine. It’s Lily’s.
【2】This blouse is made of a special________(材料). It is very comfortable.
【3】— What are you going to be when you grow up?
— I want to be a________(模特), and then I can show new clothes to others.
【4】The room is too________(昏暗的). Please turn on the light.
【5】I have lots of good friends at school. My best friends________(包括) Helen and Susan.
查看答案和解析>>
科目:初中英語 來源: 題型:
【題目】用括號中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空
【1】His hope is to be a _____ (science).
【2】There are four ______(factory)around our school.
【3】Nothing in the world is ______(possible)if you set your mind to do it.
【4】It is difficult for me ______(do)this job.
【5】You will never get ______(boring)if you stay with him.
【6】My uncle is _______ (try) to make a new machine.
【7】My father had something important ______(say).
【8】Don't worry.I can finish my homework by _______(I).
【9】She was surprised by all the _______(pollute)on the beach.
【10】They would not like ________(live)alone.
查看答案和解析>>
科目:初中英語 來源: 題型:
【題目】Ⅱ.根據(jù)句意及括號內(nèi)所給單詞的提示填空。
【1】Peter put some ________(pepper) in the bowl.
【2】The Spring Festival is a ________(tradition) festival in China.
【3】Many ________(travel) come to this old town every year.
【4】My brother often ________(mix) his Chinese books and English books.
【5】These ________(plate) are so dirty. Wash them now.
查看答案和解析>>
湖北省互聯(lián)網(wǎng)違法和不良信息舉報平臺 | 網(wǎng)上有害信息舉報專區(qū) | 電信詐騙舉報專區(qū) | 涉歷史虛無主義有害信息舉報專區(qū) | 涉企侵權(quán)舉報專區(qū)
違法和不良信息舉報電話:027-86699610 舉報郵箱:58377363@163.com