【題目】 There are many kinds of pollution around us, _____ air pollution, soil pollution, noise pollution and light pollution. They are bad _____ our health in many ways.

Burning gas, oil and coal creates _____ pollution. It can cause sore eyes and breathing problems.

In our life, litter(廢棄物)is everywhere. It _____ our environment dirty. People put lots of rubbish in the land._____ use too many chemicals in the fields. They do harm to the soil. So soil pollution is becoming more and more_____.

Noise pollution can make people deaf. For example, people may _____ their hearing if they work in a_____ place for a long time._____ noise can cause high blood pressure (血壓)______.

______ for a long time in strong light may cause some other problems. It makes people feel ______ and the ______ can be very uncomfortable.

With ______ pollution, our planet will become greener and our health ______ better. Let's be greener people.

1A.such asB.for exampleC.as well asD.because of

2A.toB.inC.forD.of

3A.airB.soilC.noiseD.light

4A.makesB.helpsC.givesD.lets

5A.PilotsB.FarmersC.DriversD.Artists

6A.seriousB.importantC.clearD.dangerous

7A.loseB.chooseC.tryD.forget

8A.noiseB.noisyC.quietD.quietly

9A.Much tooB.Many tooC.Too muchD.Too many

10A.as wellB.thoughC.alsoD.either

11A.WorkingB.WorkC.WorkedD.Works

12A.comfortableB.possibleC.terribleD.ugly

13A.feetB.earsC.handsD.eyes

14A.littleB.lessC.fewD.fewer

15A.will beB.would beC.wasD.is

【答案】

1A

2C

3A

4A

5B

6A

7A

8B

9C

10A

11A

12C

13D

14B

15A

【解析】

本篇介紹我們身邊的各種污染,以及這些污染給我們帶來的傷害?諝馕廴緯l(fā)眼睛疼和呼吸問題;噪音污染會讓人失去聽力、引起高血壓;光污染會讓人感到不舒服。呼吁人們要減少污染,成為環(huán)保人士。

1句意:我們周圍有很多種污染,比如空氣污染、土壤污染、噪聲污染和光污染。

考查固定搭配。 A. such as例如,用來列舉同類人或事物中的幾個例子;B. for example例如,以同類事物或人中的一個為例;C. as well as既……又……; D. because of由于;空格下文列出4種污染,推斷空格是“列舉說明,故選 A 。

2句意:它們在許多方面對我們的健康有害。

考查介詞辨析、固定搭配。A. to去,到,表動作的方向; B. in……里面; C. for為、給,表動作的對象;D. of表所屬,意為“……;be bad for意為……有害,故選C。

3句意:燃燒煤氣、石油和煤炭會造成空氣污染。

考查名詞辨析。A. air空氣;B. soil土壤;C. noise噪音; D. light光線;根據(jù)常識,燃燒煤氣、石油和煤炭產(chǎn)生的氣體會污染空氣,造成空氣污染;故選 A。

4句意:它使我們的環(huán)境骯臟。

考查動詞辨析。 A. makes制造;B. helps幫助;C. gives給; D. lets讓;根據(jù)上文“l(fā)itter(廢棄物)is everywhere”—— 推斷下文指垃圾使環(huán)境變臟;“make sth+形容詞意為使某物……”;故選 A 。

5句意:農(nóng)民在地里使用太多的化肥。

考查名詞辨析。A. Pilots飛行員;B. Farmers農(nóng)民;C. Drivers司機;D. Artists藝術(shù)家;根據(jù)常識,農(nóng)民才會在地里使用化肥,故選B。

6句意:所以土壤污染越來越嚴(yán)重。

考查形容詞辨析。A. serious嚴(yán)重的; B. important重要的; C. clear清楚的; D. dangerous危險的;由上文可知農(nóng)民在地里使用太多化肥,推斷下文指使用化肥使土地污染更加嚴(yán)重;故選A 。

7句意:如果長時間在嘈雜的地方工作,人們可能會失去聽力。

考查動詞辨析。A. lose丟失; B. choose選擇; C. try試圖;D. forget忘記;由上文可知噪音污染會使人耳聾,推斷下文指長期在噪雜的地方會失去聽力;lose one’s hearing 意為失去聽力;故選A 。

8句意:如果長時間在嘈雜的地方工作,人們可能會失去聽力。

考查形容詞辨析。A. noise噪音,名詞; B. noisy吵鬧的,形容詞; C. quiet安靜的; D. quietly安靜地;由上文可知噪音污染會使人耳聾,推斷下文指長期在噪雜的地方會失去聽力in a noisy place 意為“在噪雜的地方;故選B

9句意:太大的噪音也會引起高血壓。

考查形容詞短語。A. Much too,接形容詞或副詞; B. Many too錯誤表達; C. Too much太多,后接不可數(shù)名詞; D. Too many太多,后接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式;根據(jù)語言表達的邏輯關(guān)系,上文陳述噪音污染會使人耳聾,推斷下文指太大的噪音也會引發(fā)高血壓;空格在不可數(shù)名詞前,故選 C

10句意:太大的噪音也會引起高血壓。

考查連詞辨析。 A. as well也;位于句尾; B. though即使,引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句; C. also也,謂語句中;D. either 也,用于否定句;上文陳述噪音污染會使人耳聾,推斷下文指太大的噪音也會引發(fā)高血壓,空格意為,在句尾且沒有逗號與句子隔開;故選 A

11句意:在強光下長時間工作可能會引起其他問題。

考查動名詞。A. Working動名詞;B. Work原形;C. Worked 一般過去式;D. Works一般現(xiàn)在時、單三形式;空格是句子的主語,判斷用動名詞;故選 A 。

12句意:這會讓人感到糟糕,眼睛也會很不舒服。

考查形容詞辨析。A. comfortable舒服的;B. possible可能的;C. terrible糟糕的;D. ugly丑的;由上文可知在強光下長時間工作可能會引起一些問題;根據(jù)文句表達的邏輯關(guān)系,推斷下文指強光會讓人感到不舒服、眼睛會難受,可知空格意為糟糕的,讓人不快的;故選C 。

13句意:這會讓人感到糟糕,眼睛也會很不舒服。

考查名詞辨析。A. feet腳;B. ears耳朵;C. hands手;D. eyes眼睛;由上文可知在強光下長時間工作可能會引起一些問題;根據(jù)文句表達的邏輯關(guān)系,推斷下文指強光會讓人感到不舒服、眼睛會難受,可知空格意為難受的、不舒服的;故選D。

14句意:隨著污染的減少,我們的地球?qū)⒆兊酶迎h(huán)保,我們的健康也會更好。

考查形容詞辨析。 A. little很少的,修飾不可數(shù)名詞;B. less比較少的,修飾不可數(shù)名詞;C. few很少的,修飾可數(shù)名詞;D. fewer比較少的,修飾可數(shù)名詞;根據(jù)下文“our planet will become greener”—— span>用比較級表達“地球?qū)迎h(huán)保,推斷空格也是用比較級;根據(jù)常識可知污染越少,地球越環(huán)保;pollution是不可數(shù)名詞,故選B。

15句意::隨著污染的減少,我們的地球?qū)⒆兊酶迎h(huán)保,我們的健康也會更好。

考查時態(tài)。A. will be一般將來時; B. would be過去將來時;C. was一般過去時;D. is 一般現(xiàn)在時;根據(jù)and的并列成分、時態(tài)要一致的原則,our planet will become greener是一般將來時,推斷空格用一般將來時;故選A

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