【題目】選詞填空,并用其適當(dāng)形式填空。
absence, influence, fail, surprise, decide, no longer, interest, good, exact, in person
【1】They made a _________ to visit their aunt.
【2】She is _________ in painting pictures.
【3】Lily didn’t use to study hard, so she often _________ the examinations.
【4】Li Wen is one of the_________ students in his school.
【5】To our _________, she got an A this term.
【6】The boy was often _________ from classes, so his parents were angry with him.
【7】What the teacher said _________ my way of thinking.
【8】He _________ lived with his mother when he grew up.
【9】The head teacher advised his parents to talk with their son _________.
【10】That is _________ what I needed.
【答案】
【1】decision
【2】interested
【3】failed
【4】best
【5】surprise
【6】absent
【7】influenced
【8】no longer
【9】in person
【10】exactly
【解析】
【1】句意:他們決定去看望他們的姑姑。decide決定,是一個(gè)動(dòng)詞。這里make a decision是固定短語(yǔ),下決心,做決定。decision是名詞形式。
【2】句意:她對(duì)畫畫感興趣。interest興趣,可以做名詞或者動(dòng)詞。這里是固定短語(yǔ)be interested in…對(duì)…感興趣,interested是形容詞,修飾人。
【3】句意:Lily過(guò)去學(xué)習(xí)不努力,因此她經(jīng)常考試不及格。fail失敗,不及格,是一個(gè)動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)句意Lily didn’t use to study hard可知,這里說(shuō)的是過(guò)去的事情,因此應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài),填過(guò)去式failed。
【4】句意:李文是他的學(xué)校里最好的學(xué)生之一。good好的,是一個(gè)形容詞。這句話中使用的句型是one of the+形容詞最高級(jí)+名詞復(fù)數(shù),意思是“最…的之一”,good的最高級(jí)是best,最好的。
【5】句意:令我們吃驚的是,這個(gè)學(xué)期她得了一個(gè)A。surprise名詞,吃驚,驚奇。這里to one’s surprise是固定短語(yǔ),令某人吃驚的是,在這個(gè)短語(yǔ)中應(yīng)用名詞形式。故填surprise。
【6】句意:這個(gè)男孩經(jīng)常曠課,因此他的父母對(duì)他很生氣。absence缺席,不在,是一個(gè)名詞。這個(gè)空前面是was,因此這里應(yīng)填形容詞形式absent,be absent from是固定短語(yǔ),缺席…。
【7】句意:老師說(shuō)的話影響了我的思考方式。influence影響,是一個(gè)動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)句中What the teacher said可知,這句話應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài),因此這里應(yīng)填過(guò)去式influenced。
【8】句意:當(dāng)他長(zhǎng)大的時(shí)候他不再和父母一起居住。no longer不再,是一個(gè)固定短語(yǔ),位于實(shí)意動(dòng)詞之前,be動(dòng)詞之后。
【9】句意:班主任建議父母親自和他們的兒子談一談。in person親自,是一個(gè)固定短語(yǔ),符合句意。
【10】句意:那恰恰是我所需要的。exact準(zhǔn)確的,精準(zhǔn)的,是一個(gè)形容詞。這個(gè)空是來(lái)修飾位于動(dòng)詞is 的,應(yīng)用副詞形式,故填exactly,恰恰,正好,準(zhǔn)確地。
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