【題目】閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。將答案填寫在答題紙的相應(yīng)位置

When Mary was a little girl, her parents were always worried about not having enough money. 1(they) sad faces made her decide to help, 2 she left school and stared to work3the age of fifteen. Since then, she has done many different4(job).Most of the jobs did not pay5(good), but she tried her best in all of them and leaned a lot.

Mary is now thirty years old, and her family has a better life. But Mary's friends keep telling her that she should learn to make much6(many) money. They 7(teach) her many ways, but Mary didn’t try any of them. She is not interested in 8(something) risky(冒險(xiǎn)的). She knows she9(be) really happy if she can be a student again. Going back to school is 10she wants most now.

【答案】

1Their

2so

3at

4jobs

5well

6more

7taught

8anything

9will be

10what

【解析】

短文講訴了當(dāng)瑪麗還是個(gè)小女孩的時(shí)候,她的父母總是擔(dān)心錢不夠。他們悲傷的表情使她決定幫忙,所以她在15歲時(shí)離開(kāi)學(xué)校開(kāi)始工作。從那時(shí)起,她做了許多不同的工作,大部分工作報(bào)酬都不高,但她都盡力了,學(xué)習(xí)了很多,旣惉F(xiàn)在三十歲了,她的家人過(guò)上了更好的生活。她知道如果她能再次成為一名學(xué)生,她會(huì)非常高興。重返校園是她現(xiàn)在最想要的。

1句意:他們悲傷的表情使她決定幫忙。

考查代詞,they pron.他們。觀察句子,該空后面是“sad faces悲傷的表情名詞性短語(yǔ),可知這里應(yīng)該用其形容詞性物主代詞their(他們的),故答案為Their。

2句意:因此,她在15歲時(shí)離開(kāi)學(xué)校開(kāi)始工作。

考查連詞,觀察句子前后邏輯,這里應(yīng)該是因果關(guān)系“因?yàn)榧依餂](méi)錢,所以才選擇離開(kāi)學(xué)校”,so(所以),符合文意及邏輯,故答案為so

3句意:因此,她在15歲時(shí)離開(kāi)學(xué)校開(kāi)始工作。

考查介詞短語(yǔ),這里根據(jù)所學(xué)“at the age of+數(shù)詞在某人多少歲的時(shí)候,故答案為at。

4句意:從那時(shí)起,她做了很多不同的工作。

考查名詞復(fù)數(shù),job工作。觀察句子,這里有“many許多,修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù),故答案為jobs。

5句意:大多數(shù)工作報(bào)酬都不高。

考查比較級(jí),good adj.修飾名詞。觀察句子,這里需要修飾的是動(dòng)詞pay,應(yīng)該用副詞形式,故答案為well。

6句意:但是瑪麗的朋友一直告訴她,她應(yīng)該學(xué)著賺更多的錢。

考查形容詞比較級(jí),many adj.許多。觀察句子,注意到much,可知much可以修飾形容詞比較級(jí),所以應(yīng)該用其比較級(jí)more,故答案為more。

7句意:他們教了她很多方法,但瑪麗沒(méi)有嘗試任何一種。

考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài),teach v.教。觀察句子,這里“but Mary didn’t try any of them.”運(yùn)用的是一般過(guò)去時(shí),所以應(yīng)該用其過(guò)去式taught,故答案為taught

8句意:她對(duì)任何冒險(xiǎn)的事情都不感興趣。

考查復(fù)合不定代詞,something pron.一般用于肯定句和陳述句。觀察句子,這里卻是否定句,那么應(yīng)該用anything,故答案為anything。

9句意:她知道如果她能再次成為一名學(xué)生,她會(huì)很高興的。

考查主將從現(xiàn),觀察句子,這里是if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句,那么主句應(yīng)該用一般將來(lái)時(shí),從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),故答案為will be

10句意:回到學(xué)校是她現(xiàn)在最想要的。

考查賓語(yǔ)從句,觀察句子,分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空格處在句中引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句且在從句中充當(dāng)want的賓語(yǔ),所以應(yīng)該用what,故答案為what。

語(yǔ)法填空是近年來(lái)英語(yǔ)推出的一種新題型。這種題型能全面檢測(cè)學(xué)生在英語(yǔ)詞匯、語(yǔ)法,甚至是句法上的運(yùn)用能力,能更科學(xué)地反映學(xué)生的英語(yǔ)綜合水平。

本題型分兩種情況:一種為已給單詞提示;一種為不給單詞提示。

一、已給單詞提示題型的技巧

此類題可以考查學(xué)生對(duì)單詞形式變化的掌握程度。單詞形式變化主要有兩種,一是詞的形、數(shù)、式的變化,一是詞的派生變化。在判斷出詞的變化之后還應(yīng)該進(jìn)一步審題,看是否需要使用復(fù)合的變化形式,這一點(diǎn)是很重要的。

技巧一:名詞形式變化。名詞的形式變化主要有單數(shù)、復(fù)數(shù)、所有格的變化。

例:Since then, she has done many different______(job).many一詞可以判斷出橫線處應(yīng)填復(fù)數(shù),故答案為job的復(fù)合變化形式jobs。

技巧二:動(dòng)詞形式變化。

動(dòng)詞的形式變化比較多,有謂語(yǔ)的變化(時(shí)態(tài)、語(yǔ)態(tài)、語(yǔ)氣),有非謂語(yǔ)的變化(不定式、動(dòng)名詞、現(xiàn)在分詞、過(guò)去分詞)。

例:They ______(teach) her many ways, but Mary didn’t try any of them.句中的didn’t是一般過(guò)去式。故可以判斷出橫線所在處用teach的過(guò)去式taught。

技巧三:代詞形式變化。

代詞形式變化通常是與人稱變化有關(guān)的三大類五小類,即人稱代詞(主格和賓格)、物主代詞(形容詞性和名詞性)、反身代詞。另外還有幾個(gè)不定代詞的形式變化,如no onenone、otheranother等。

例:_____(they) sad faces made her decide to help“sad face”可以看出,橫線處應(yīng)填形容詞性物主代詞做定語(yǔ)。

技巧四:固定短語(yǔ)結(jié)構(gòu)。

根據(jù)句中橫線前后及整句來(lái)判斷橫線前后是否構(gòu)成一個(gè)固定短語(yǔ),但有時(shí)要對(duì)橫線前或后的幾個(gè)單詞視而不見(jiàn)才能命中答案。例:at the age of+數(shù)詞,在某人多少歲的時(shí)候。

練習(xí)冊(cè)系列答案
相關(guān)習(xí)題

科目:初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源: 題型:

【題目】 One day, a boy had a fight with one of his classmates. Then he went to his ______ and told him his story angrily. "He is really bad," the boy said, "and I ______ him." The grandfather said, "______ me tell you a story. When I was a boy, I too, sometimes hated others for what they did……"

As the boy ______ carefully, the grandfather went on, "There are always two tigers inside my heart. One is ______ and kind. He gets on well ______ everything around him. But ______ is bad and unfriendly. Even the smallest thing will make him angry. He fights with everyone all the time, and for no reason. He can't think carefully because he always hates others. It is difficult to live with these two tigers inside my heart. They ______ try to control(控制) me. "

The boy looked into his grandfather's ______ and asked, "Which tiger always controls(控制)you, Grandfather?"

The old man said slowly and seriously, "The one that I feed(飼養(yǎng)). I always feed the good and kind tiger, so I never hate others and ______ get angry now. "

1A.motherB.grandfatherC.teacherD.father

2A.loveB.hateC.knowD.miss

3A.MakeB.HelpC.LetD.Allow

4A.sawB.feltC.lookedD.listened

5A.goodB.badC.lazyD.ugly

6A.atB.onC.withD.to

7A.otherB.othersC.the othersD.the other

8A.bothB.allC.everyD.neither

9A.eyesB.earsC.noseD.mouth

10A.alwaysB.seldom (很少)C.oftenD.usually

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源: 題型:

【題目】閱讀理解。
B
I think that a great friend is a great artist who can change my feeling about life greatly. When I talk about the person who influenced me most. I must think of my best friend quickly.
When I was in my university, one of my classmates sat beside me. His name is Wang Tao. He is my unforgettable friend in my life. He is good at study and handsome. Everyone knows that he is a genius(天才) of my university.
He is kind hearted and is always ready to help others. But he doesn't like others to praise him, because he think what he did is common. There is an old saying: A friend in need is a friend indeed. Wang Tao sets a good example in many parts in my life.
I remembered that my mathematics was mediocre at that time, but he was excellent in solving mathematics questions. He often received high scores. Of course, I wished I could reach at his level. Since we talked all day long, he was patient and polite to answer my mathematics questions. Slowly, I made great progress in mathematics. I passed the examination finally. Then we became friends naturally. And now, I still remember his strong will to study.
We know that we live in a society, so we need a lot of friends. There are two kinds of friends, good and bad, bad friend may make our life failed, while good ones make our life successful. To me, Wang Tao is a very good friend. I learned so many advantages from him, and I changed more and more excellently.
We separated three months ago. Now I miss him very much, and I hoped that our friendship will continue to be just as strong after we graduate(畢業(yè)).
(1)The writer believes that an excellent friend _______.
A.is a man who works on art
B.can change his life slowly
C.can influence his idea about life
D.must think of him quickly
(2)Which of the following about Wang Tao is NOT true according to the passage?
A.He has a strong will.
B.He is warm hearted.
C.He is good at maths.
D.He likes art very much.
(3)The underlined word “mediocre” most probably means “_______”.
A.bad
B.not very good
C.the best
D.very good
(4)In the fifth paragraph, the writer mainly suggests that we should ______.
A.make good friends and learn from them
B.have two kinds of friends, good and bad
C.make our best friends successful
D.make less bad friends
(5)What's the best title for the passage?
A.My university life
B.An unforgettable friend
C.How to make friends
D.How to learn maths well

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源: 題型:

【題目】根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容和所給中文提示,在空白處寫出各單詞的正確形式。每空限填一詞。
Xiao Ming felt very unhappy those days, because he (失敗) in the final English exam. He made so many (錯(cuò)誤) that he was (害怕) of meeting his English teacher and his parents. As his teacher Ms Wang was very (耐心的) and kind, she found Xiao Ming and (教) him to be more confident in (他自己). Xiao Ming
(意識(shí)到) his own problems and was no longer (擔(dān)心) about learning English. Now he is very thankful to Ms Wang and he (將…視為) her as his own mother. He decides to study (更努力) than before and get better grades.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源: 題型:

【題目】用方框中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。每詞限用一次。

polite important north from hero


(1)Some students don't understand the of learning English, so they give it up.
(2)The young man was considered as a after saving the 6-year-old kid.
(3)No student in my class is from the part of China.
(4)Old people should be spoken to .
(5)Every year JiuZhaigou receives lots of visitors all over the world.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源: 題型:

【題目】下面是一篇關(guān)于健身的短文,閱讀短文,根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從所給選項(xiàng)中選擇對(duì)應(yīng)的標(biāo)題填入短文中,使其文理通順。
Having an exercise plan is important, but you should always ask your doctor for advice before starting it. You should know that over-exercising and exercising in a wrong way can hurt your body. The following advice can help you.
A. Build up slowly.
B. Warm up before exercising.
C. Wear sports shoes.
D. Cool down after exercising.
E. Never let yourself feel thirsty.
1)This helps to get your body ready for activities. It's especially important in the morning.
2)Don't stop at once. Do a few light activities to avoid pains later.
3)Take exercise every day for some time, but never try to exercise when you don't feel good. If you don't listen to your body, you will hurt yourself.
4)Water is important to keep your normal body temperature during exercise and avoid feeling tired.
5)They can protect your feet. With the help of the advice above, you're sure to enjoy the fun of
exercising.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源: 題型:

【題目】Boys and girls,

Attention, please! Do you know _____ to keep safe in our daily(日常的)life? Today I’d like ____ you some ways to keep safe.

Always play in a _____ place. A park is a safe place _____ there are no cars or buses in it.

_____ the traffic rules, please! Before crossing a road, ____ and look both ways — look left, look right and look left _____.

Never put your head or hands _____ a car, a bus or a train. Many people get _____ or lose their lives by doing so.

Don’t _____ a stranger(陌生人)or go with him/her.

That’s all. All the students should obey the rules anytime(任何時(shí)候).

1A. whatB. howC. whenD. why

2A. to tellB. tellingC. tellD. tells

3A. beautifulB. wonderfulC. safeD. nice

4A. andB. butC. soD. because

5A. GiveB. TakeC. ObeyD. Keep

6A. stopB. goC. walkD. run

7A. tooB. againC. aroundD. across

8A. inB. awayC. out ofD. from

9A. hurtingB. to hurtC. hurtsD. hurt

10A. talkB. talk toC. talk aboutD. talking

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源: 題型:

【題目】 We often clearly remember important events in our lives and relate them to the place where they happened. 1. They are very important for Americans to look back on the past.

New Orleans

Many American cities once had streetcars, but not anymore. 2. It has been part of the history. The St. Charles Streetcar line in New Orleans is the oldest streetcars line in the world.

This year, new streetcar line will be open in this city. New Orleans is just one of about 20 American cities that continue to develop streetcars.

Havre de Grace

Havre de Grace is one of America's best small towns to visit. 3. They are not only from the United States but also from all over the world.

The town is also known for its decoys (仿制物). 4. If you drive around the town, you'll find most of the houses have at least one decoy. It also has a museum with more than 1,000 decoys.

A.About 14,000 visitors come here each year

B.The following are two special places in America

C.The people here like decoys very much

D.Yet streetcars have worked in New Orleans for over 150 years

E.It is just like a kid learning a skill

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源: 題型:

【題目】 Most people have ambitions. An ambition is something we want to do, want to be or want to have. A student’s ambition, for example, might be to pass his or her exams and then get a good job. An athlete’s ambition could be to win an important competition. A businessman’s ambition is usually to make a lot of money.

Not all ambitions are about success at work, however. Some people just want to be good people, have a family or help others.

Ben’s ambition is to be a sports writer. He writes the sports reports for his class newspaper. He likes most sports, and swimming and football are his favorites.

Trudy’s ambition is to be a concert pianist. She is very serious about it and practices every day with her best friend Lily. It is very important to her.

Harry’s ambition changes every day! One day he wants to be an astronaut. The next day he wants to be a pop singer. The next day he wants to drive a racing car. His mother would be happy his ambition was to get up in time for school every day!

1What’s an ambition?

_____________________________________

2What’s a student’s ambition?

_____________________________________

3Does Ben want to be a music writer?

_____________________________________

4Are all the ambitions about success at work?

_____________________________________

5Does Harry get up in time for school every day?

_____________________________________

查看答案和解析>>

同步練習(xí)冊(cè)答案