Swimming is very popular in summer. People like swimming in summer because water 1.m______ people feel cool. If you like swimming and swim in a wrong place, it may not be safe(安全的). Last summer, more than ten people died 2.w______ they were 3.e_______ themselves in the water, and 4.m______ of them were students. But some people are 5.s_____ not careful in swimming. They often think they swim so well that6.n_____ can happen to them in water. Summer is here again , if you go swimming in summer, don’t forget that better swimmers have died in 7.w______. They 8.d______ only because they were not 9.c______, not because they could not swim. So don’t get into water when you go swimming 10.y______, go with your teachers or your parents. If there are “No 11.S______” sign, don’t get into water, either. If you 12.r______ these, swimming will be safer.
1.makes
2.while
3.enjoying
4.most/many
5.still
6.nothing
7.water
8.died
9.careful
10.yourself
11.Swimming
12.remember
【解析】
試題分析:這篇短文主要談?wù)摿擞斡镜陌踩珕栴}以及如何保證自己的安全。
1.聯(lián)系前文描述,可知此處指的是水讓人們感到?jīng)隹?結(jié)合語境可知本句描述的是客觀性動作,故用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài).根據(jù)首字母可知填makes,使得,讓.
2.聯(lián)系上下文,可知此處指的是當(dāng)他們正在游泳的時候.while引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句,多強調(diào)主謂動作的同時發(fā)生,根據(jù)首字母可知填連詞while,當(dāng)……時。
3.聯(lián)系下文,可知此處指的是他們正在水中玩得高興。根據(jù)首字母可知現(xiàn)在分詞enjoying,欣賞,享受。
4.結(jié)合語境可知此處指的是他們大部分人是學(xué)生。根據(jù)首字母可知填most/many,大部分/許多。
5.聯(lián)系下文描述,可知此處指的是,但是一些人游泳仍舊不小心。根據(jù)首字母可知填副詞still,依然,仍舊。
6.聯(lián)系上下文,可知此處指的是,他們認為他們在水中不會發(fā)生什么事。根據(jù)首字母可知填nothing,沒有什么。
7.聯(lián)系前文描述,可知此處指的是死在水中。根據(jù)首字母可知填名詞water,水。
8.聯(lián)系前一句描述,可知此處指的是他們死了。結(jié)合語境可知本句描述的是過去發(fā)生的動作。故用一般過去時態(tài)。根據(jù)首字母可知填過去式動詞died,死亡。
9.聯(lián)系下文,可知此處指的是他們不小心。根據(jù)首字母可知填形容詞careful,細心的,做表語。
10.聯(lián)系下文描述,可知此處指的是,當(dāng)你自己游泳時,不要下水。根據(jù)首字母可知填反身代詞yourself,你自己。做主語同位語。
11.結(jié)合語境可知此處指的是禁止游泳標(biāo)志。根據(jù)首字母可知填動名詞Swimming,游泳。
12.聯(lián)系上下文描述,可知此處指的是,如果你記住了這些。當(dāng)主句描述將來動作時,英語條件狀語從句中用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)表示將來動作。從句主語you是單數(shù)第二人稱,故謂語動詞用原形。根據(jù)首字母可知填原形動詞remember,記住。
考點:短文中詞匯短語的運用能力
點評:首字母一直是英語考試中的難點,得分率比較低。解答此類題型的方法一般就是根據(jù)文章前后句子之間意思推斷出詞義,并結(jié)合首字母推斷出所缺單詞,然后根據(jù)該單詞在句子中的句子成分,所起作用,確定單詞詞形,進行適當(dāng)詞形變化。注意動詞,名詞等一般要有詞形變化,注意主謂語數(shù)的一致問題。而介詞則沒有詞形變化。在敘事性短文中,謂語動詞多為一般過去時態(tài)及現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài),說明性短文中謂語動詞多為一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)。
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