【題目】

【1】After you finish your homework.you may_______(go) home.

【2】I hope_______(see) my old friend Tom soon.

【3】Don’t forget_______(turn) off the light when you leave the room.

【4】His father decided_______(start) the day after tomorrow.

【5】It’s time for a break.Let’s stop_______(have) a rest.

【6】They plan_______(leave) for Shanghai at 4 p.m.

【7】The students are preparing_______(give)their teacher a big surprise.

【8】The teacher made the student_______(stand)outside.

【9】What do you know_______(make)the story so famous?

【10】I often watch the goldfish_______（swim）in the tank.

【答案】

【1】 go

【2】 to see

【3】 to turn

【4】 to start

【5】 to have

【6】 to leave

【7】 to give

【8】 stand

【9】 makes

【10】 swim

【解析】

【1】句意：在你完成你的家庭作業(yè)之后，你可以回家。go去，是一個動詞�？涨�may是情態(tài)動詞，后跟動詞原形，故這里填go。

【2】句意：我希望很快能見到我的老朋友Tom。see看見，是一個動詞。句中謂語動詞是hope，常用于句型hope to do sth.希望做某事，故這里填動詞不定式to see。

【3】句意：當你離開房間的時候，不要忘記關燈。turn off關閉，是一個固定短語。句中謂語動詞是forget，常用于句型forget to do sth.忘記去做某事；或者forget doing sth.忘記做過某事。根據(jù)句意可知，這里表示“忘記去做”，應用動詞不定式，故填to turn。

【4】句意：他的爸爸決定后天動身。start開始，動身，是一個動詞。句中謂語動詞是decide，常用于句型decide to do sth.決定去做某事，故這里填動詞不定式to start。

【5】句意：到了休息的時間了，讓我們停下來休息一下吧。stop停止，常用于stop doing sth.停止做某事；或者stop to do sth.停下來去做某事。根據(jù)句意It’s time for a break可知，這里表示“停下來去休息”，故填to have。

【6】句意：他們計劃下午4點出發(fā)去上海。leave離開，是一個動詞。句中謂語動詞是plan，常用于句型plan to do sth.計劃去做某事。故這里應填to leave。

【7】句意：這些學生們正在準備給他們的老師一個巨大的驚喜。give給，是一個動詞。句中謂語動詞是prepare，“準備”，常用于句型prepare to do sth.準備去做某事，故這里應填to give。

【8】句意：老師讓這個學生在外面站著。stand站立，是一個動詞。句中謂語動詞是make，“使”，常用于句型make sb. do sth.使某人做某事。因此這里填動詞原形stand。

【9】句意：你知道是什么讓這個故事如此出名嗎？make使，是一個動詞。根據(jù)句意可知，這句話使用的是一般現(xiàn)在時，句中do you know是插入語，這個空是句子的謂語動詞，主語是疑問詞What，動詞應用單數(shù)，故填makes。

【10】句意：我經(jīng)�？唇痿~在水箱里游泳。根據(jù)often可知，表示經(jīng)常性的動作，swim游泳，是一個動詞。根據(jù)句意可知，這里表示看見做了某個動作，應用句型watch+賓語+do sth.看某人正在做某事，故應填現(xiàn)在分詞swim。

這個題目是用所給單詞的正確形式填空，考查單詞在具體語境中的使用。做題時，應根據(jù)單詞在句中的作用以及句中使用的句型、短語等，變化單詞的正確形式。這些題目中主要考查了動詞的用法，如動詞時態(tài)、語態(tài)、非謂語動詞等。例如第2，3，4，5，6，7這些小題，考查的都是動詞不定式作賓語，需要注意句中謂語動詞的用法，如decide to do sth.; plan to do sth.等。尤其注意第5小題，謂語動詞stop停止，常用于stop doing sth.停止做某事；或者stop to do sth.停下來去做某事。根據(jù)句意It’s time for a break可知，這里表示“停下來去休息”，故填to have。

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