【題目】短文填空。用方框內(nèi)所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。

do, at, also, little, or, exercise, reason, eat, such, two

Now more and more children are becoming very heavy. Maybe there are three main【1】. Firstly, there are too many shops around schools. The shops sell unhealthy foods,【2】as fried chicken and ice cream【3】low prices. So some children don’t like to eat at home. If there were fewer of these shops, then probably children would buy【4】unhealthy food.【5】, children have bad【6】habits. They like fast food. Today we can see McDonald’s and KFC everywhere. Many children are crazy about fast food. In fact, most of the fast food is unhealthy because it has too much salt and sugar.

Thirdly, children these days take little【7】. When they get home, they sit in front of TV or their computers and play games. It isn’t a good habit, and it【8】gives them time to eat more unhealthy food. They should go outside and play sports 【9】games. We should ask children【10】more sports and eat less fast food.

【答案】

【1】reasons

【2】such

【3】at

【4】less

【5】Secondly

【6】eating

【7】exercise

【8】also

【9】or

【10】to do

【解析】

文章大意：本文主要介紹現(xiàn)在的孩子正變得越來越肥胖，并給出了三個(gè)主要的原因，第一是學(xué)校附近有太多的商店，第二是不好的飲食習(xí)慣，第三是很少運(yùn)動(dòng)。

【1】考查名詞。根據(jù)Maybe there are three main__1__.結(jié)合下文語境，可知句意為：可能有三個(gè)主要原因。reason原因，可數(shù)名詞，此處填復(fù)數(shù)reasons，故答案填reasons。

【2】考查連詞。根據(jù)上文The shops sell unhealthy foods,商店出售不健康的食品，以及后面的fried chicken and ice cream，可知這里是舉例說明這些不健康食品，such as比如、例如，故答案填such。

【3】考查介詞。根據(jù)fried chicken and ice cream__3__low prices.由后面的low prices，可知句意為：低價(jià)出售炸雞和冰淇淋等，at low prices以低廉的價(jià)格，故答案填at。

【4】考查比較級(jí)。根據(jù)上文If there were fewer of these shops, 如果這些商店少一些，then probably children would buy__4__unhealthy food.可知句意為：那么孩子們可能會(huì)少買一些不健康的食品。little少的，本句暗含比較級(jí)，所以用其比較級(jí)形式less，修飾后面的不可數(shù)名詞food，故答案填less。

【5】考查副詞。根據(jù)上文Firstly,以及下文Thirdly,可知這里表示的是“第二”，英文表達(dá)是secondly，因其位于句首，首字母要大寫，故答案填Secondly。

【6】考查動(dòng)名詞。根據(jù)下文They like fast food. 他們喜歡快餐。結(jié)合children have bad__6__habits.可知句意為：孩子們有不好的飲食習(xí)慣。eating habits飲食習(xí)慣，故答案填eating。

【7】考查名詞。根據(jù)下文When they get home, they sit in front of TV or their computers and play games.當(dāng)他們回到家，他們坐在電視機(jī)或電腦前玩游戲。結(jié)合children these days take little__7__.可知句意為：現(xiàn)在的孩子很少運(yùn)動(dòng)。take exercise做運(yùn)動(dòng)，故答案填exercise。

【8】考查副詞。根據(jù)上文It isn’t a good habit, 這不是一個(gè)好習(xí)慣，結(jié)合and it__8__gives them time to eat more unhealthy food.可知句意為：也給了他們時(shí)間吃更多的不健康食品。also也，副詞，一般置于實(shí)意動(dòng)詞前、助動(dòng)詞和系動(dòng)詞之后，故答案填also。

【9】考查連詞。根據(jù)They should go outside and play sports __9__games. 可知句意為：他們應(yīng)該出去做運(yùn)動(dòng)或游戲。sports和games是并列關(guān)系，這里有選擇的意義，所以用or連接，故答案填or。

【10】考查動(dòng)詞不定式。根據(jù)We should ask children__10__more sports and eat less fast food.可知句意為：我們應(yīng)該讓孩子們?nèi)プ龆噙\(yùn)動(dòng)，少吃快餐。do sports做運(yùn)動(dòng)，ask sb.todo sth.讓某人做某事，固定搭配，故答案填to do。

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