【題目】 In 2049, I will live in a smart house. It won’ t be very_______ , because the earth will be more crowded in thirty years, and there won’t_______ much room( 空間)for me to build my house. But it will be comfortable and full _______ smart furniture(家具). In the morning, it will "stand up" and wake_______ up._______ I don’ t need an alarm clock. After I take a shower and then go into the_______, my breakfast is already ready. _______ cooks it? My smart table does. I will spend the daytime in my office. But I still know what is_______ in my house. Is there_______ visiting me? Does my dog do well at home? I can watch all of these on my phone.
When I arrive home in the evening, the lights(燈) will "know" I’m back and they will______________themselves. I believe I will have such a cool house.
【1】A.tidyB.popularC.bigD.good
【2】A.hasB.haveC.isD.be
【3】A.ofB.byC.withD.for
【4】A.IB.meC.myD.mine
【5】A.ButB.OrC.BecauseD.So
【6】A.classroomB.kitchenC.living roomD.office
【7】A.HowB.WhatC.WhoD.When
【8】A.happeningB.sleepingC.livingD.standing
【9】A.someoneB.no oneC.everyoneD.anyone
【10】A.put onB.turn onC.take upD.come in
【答案】
【1】C
【2】D
【3】A
【4】B
【5】D
【6】B
【7】C
【8】A
【9】D
【10】B
【解析】
未來我們的生活會發(fā)生怎樣的變化?我們會住在什么樣的房子里?這篇短文中作者想象了2049年他住的智能房子,很酷喲,來看看吧。
【1】句意:它不會很大,因?yàn)?/span>30年后地球會變得更加擁擠。
考查形容詞辨析及語境。tidy整潔的;popular流行的,受歡迎的;big大的;good好的。根據(jù)空后 “because the earth will be more crowded in thirty years, and there won’t___2___ much room( 空間)for me to build my house.”可知,因?yàn)榈厍蚋訐頂D,沒有太多空間來建造房子,所以房子不大。故選C。
【2】句意:不會有太多的空間讓我來修建我的房子。
考查動詞辨析及語境。has有,第三人稱單數(shù)形式;have有,動詞原形;is是;be是。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,該句使用了there be句型,表示“有……”,故先排除A和B。空前won’t是will not的縮寫,后跟動詞原形。故選D。
【3】句意:但是它會很舒服,充滿智能家具。
考查介詞辨析及語境。of……的;by 通過……方式;with和……一起;for因?yàn),為了。根?jù)句意可知,這里考查的是固定短語be full of…意為“充滿……”。故選A。
【4】句意:早上它會“站起來”喊我起床。
考查代詞辨析及語境。I我,人稱代詞主格形式;me我,人稱代詞賓格形式;my我的,形容詞性物主代詞;mine我的,名詞性物主代詞。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,該空是短語wake up的賓語,應(yīng)用人稱代詞賓格形式,故選B。
【5】句意:因此我不需要鬧鐘了。
考查連詞辨析及語境。But但是;Or或者,否則;Because因?yàn)椋?/span>So因此。根據(jù)上句話 “In the morning, it will "stand up" and wake___4___ up.”可知,有智能家具喊“我”起床,所以不需要鬧鐘了。這里表示結(jié)果,故選D。
【6】句意:在我洗完澡進(jìn)入廚房之后,我的早飯已經(jīng)準(zhǔn)備好了。
考查名詞辨析及語境。classroom教室;kitchen廚房;living room起居室;客廳;office辦公室。根據(jù)句意my breakfast is already ready可知,做飯應(yīng)該去廚房。故選B。
【7】句意:誰做的早飯?
考查疑問詞辨析及語境。How怎樣;What什么;Who誰;When什么時候。根據(jù)下句話 “My smart table does.”可知,這里問的是“誰”做的早飯。故選C。
【8】句意:但是我仍然知道在我的家里正在發(fā)生著什么。
考查動詞辨析及語境。happening發(fā)生;sleeping睡覺;living居住,生活;standing站立。根據(jù)下文 “I can watch all of these on my phone.”可知,“我”可以在手機(jī)上觀看家里的情況,所以“我”在辦公室也能知道家里發(fā)生了什么事,故選A。
【9】句意:有沒有人來拜訪我?
考查代詞辨析及語境。someone某人;no one沒有人;everyone每個人;anyone任何人。根據(jù)句意可知,這里表示“某個人”,someone用于肯定句中,這是一般疑問句,應(yīng)用anyone。故選D。
【10】句意:當(dāng)我晚上回到家時,燈會“知道”我回來了,它們會自己打開。
考查動詞短語辨析及語境。put on穿上;turn on打開;take up拿起,從事;come in進(jìn)來。根據(jù)句中 “the lights(燈) will "know" I’m back”可知,燈“知道”我回來了,就會自動打開。故選B。
這是一篇說明文,短文中作者想象了他未來會住在什么樣的房子里面。短文主題切合教材,主旨明確,內(nèi)容比較容易理解。題型是完型填空,考查單詞在具體語境中的使用,綜合性較強(qiáng)。做題時,應(yīng)先通讀短文,了解文章大意;然后根據(jù)上下文語境做題,先易后難,注意空前后的搭配,并仔細(xì)辨析選項(xiàng)中單詞的意思和用法;最后將答案代入原文,再讀一遍,檢查答案是否正確。例如第1小題,考查形容詞辨析及語境。應(yīng)注意下文語境的提示,根據(jù)空后 “because the earth will be more crowded in thirty years, and there won’t___2___ much room( 空間)for me to build my house.”可知,因?yàn)榈厍蚋訐頂D,沒有太多空間來建造房子,所以房子不大。故選C。再如第8小題,考查動詞辨析及語境。happening發(fā)生;sleeping睡覺;living居住,生活;standing站立。根據(jù)下文 “I can watch all of these on my phone.”可知,“我”可以在手機(jī)上觀看家里的情況,所以“我”在辦公室也能知道家里發(fā)生了什么事,故選A。
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