Question

【題目】 Are you carrying a lot on your back at school?

I’m sure lots of children of your a【1】 will say “yes”. Not only the students in China have this problem, but children in the United States also have heavy school bags. Doctors are starting to w【2】 that younger students are having back and neck problems.

“It’s h【3】 for me to go upstairs with my bag because it’s so heavy,” said Rick Hammond an 11-year old student in the US. He is a【4】 students who have common school bags with two straps(帶子) to carry them, but many other students choose rolling(滾動(dòng)的) bags.

But how much is too much? Doctors say students should carry no more than 10% to 15% of their own body w【5】.

Scott Bautch, a back doctor said, “ Children are l【6】 their balance (平衡) and falling down with their school bags.”

Parents and teachers are starting to tell children to o【7】take home books they will be reading that night. Some teachers are using pieces of paper or thin workbooks for students to take home.

One of the best answers is, as some children said, to have no homework at all!

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】age

【2】worry

【3】hard

【4】among

【5】weight

【6】losing

【7】only

【解析】

這篇短文主要描述了中美學(xué)生的書包都很重，這會(huì)對(duì)學(xué)生的身體造成不良影響。專家對(duì)此提出了建議，并號(hào)召老師和家長(zhǎng)采取適當(dāng)?shù)拇胧��?/span>

【1】句意：我相信你這個(gè)年齡的很多孩子會(huì)說(shuō)“是的”。

根據(jù)句意理解及句中的lots of children可知，這里表達(dá)的是“你這個(gè)年齡的”，英語(yǔ)中“年齡”是age，而這里指的是“你的年齡”，所以應(yīng)該用單數(shù)形式，故答案為age。

【2】句意：醫(yī)生們開始擔(dān)心年輕學(xué)生的背部和頸部有問(wèn)題。

根據(jù)句意理解及句中的younger students are having back and neck problems. 年輕的學(xué)生有背部和頸部的問(wèn)題�？芍�這里表達(dá)的是“擔(dān)心”，英語(yǔ)是worry，空格前有to，所以這里用動(dòng)詞原形，故答案為worry。

【3】句意：我很難帶著包上樓，因?yàn)樗�太重了�?/span>

根據(jù)句意理解及后句go upstairs with my bag because it’s so heavy可知，這里表達(dá)的是“很難”，英語(yǔ)是hard，是一個(gè)形容詞，在句中放在be動(dòng)詞后面作表語(yǔ)，故答案為hard。

【4】句意：他是那些有兩條背帶的普通書包的學(xué)生之一。

根據(jù)句意理解可知，這里表達(dá)的是“在……中”，英語(yǔ)是among，是一個(gè)介詞，這里指的是“很多學(xué)生中的一個(gè)”，故答案為among。

【5】句意：醫(yī)生說(shuō)學(xué)生攜帶的書包的重量不應(yīng)超過(guò)自身體重的10%到15%。

根據(jù)句意理解及前句But how much is too much?可知，這里表達(dá)的是“重量”，英語(yǔ)是weight，是一個(gè)不可數(shù)名詞，故答案為weight。

【6】句意：孩子們失去了平衡，拿著書包摔倒了。

根據(jù)句意理解及后句falling down with their school bags.可知，這里表達(dá)的是“失去”，英語(yǔ)是lose，而空格前有are，所以這里應(yīng)該用ing形式，故答案為losing。

【7】句意：家長(zhǎng)和老師開始告訴孩子們當(dāng)晚只帶要看的書回家。

根據(jù)句意理解及后句books they will be reading that night.可知，這里表達(dá)的是“只有”，英語(yǔ)是only，是一個(gè)副詞，故答案為only。