【題目】根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,用方框內(nèi)所給詞的正確形式填空,使短文完整正確。(每詞只能用一次)

act, to, medicine, feeling, when, play, than, at, good, watch, improve, one

When Mike was 17 years old, he first experienced anxiety (焦慮). He then went to a doctor and the doctor gave him some _______. Mike thought that the problem would be solved soon.

But a few days later, there wasn’t any _______. So he started thinking about the next step. One night, he _______ a movie called The Dark Knight Rises. In the movie, Bruce Wayne lived a life just as Mike did. But _______ the bad people showed up, Wayne chose to be Batman (蝙蝠俠) again and got through his difficulty in the end. After seeing the movie, Mike realized that he was the only _______ to save himself. So he made some changes in the next few months. He played basketball with his friends instead of _______ computer games at home. And he tries his _______ to go to bed early at night.

Though his anxiety was not completely cured (治愈), he felt much better _______ before. Looking back _______ his fight against anxiety, Mike wanted to tell us something important. “Anxiety is just a common ________ that everyone may have. It isn't a big deal. Now I know how to live with it. That was what I practiced doing in the past few months.”

1___________

2___________

3___________

4___________

5___________

6___________

7___________

8___________

9___________

10___________

【答案】

1medicine

2improvement

3watched

4when

5one

6playing

7best

8than

9at

10feeling

【解析】

本文講述了Mike17歲時(shí)第一次經(jīng)歷焦慮。他首先去看了醫(yī)生,然而吃藥無(wú)濟(jì)于事。一天晚上,他看了電影《蝙蝠俠:黑暗騎士崛起》。電影中Bruce Wayne過(guò)著和Mike一樣的生活,但是當(dāng)壞人出現(xiàn)時(shí),他選擇再次成為蜘蛛俠,最后渡過(guò)了難關(guān)。Mike意識(shí)到能救他的只有他自己,于是他開(kāi)始改變:和同學(xué)打籃球而不是在家玩電腦游戲,晚上盡量早睡。盡管他的焦慮沒(méi)有被徹底治愈,但是他感覺(jué)好多了;厥啄谴螌(duì)抗焦慮的經(jīng)歷,他想告訴我們:焦慮每個(gè)人都有,它沒(méi)什么大不了的,F(xiàn)在我學(xué)會(huì)了怎么和它共處,這也是我過(guò)去幾個(gè)月一直練習(xí)做的事情。

1句意:然后他就去看醫(yī)生了,醫(yī)生給了他一些藥。

根據(jù)doctor 可知,給他的是藥,medicine為不可數(shù)名詞。故答案為medicine。

2句意:但是幾天過(guò)去了,情況并沒(méi)有得到改善。

根據(jù)So he started thinking about the next step.可知,他焦慮的狀況沒(méi)有得到改善,所以他決定想別的辦法,動(dòng)詞improve意為“改善”。句子為there be句型,根據(jù)wasn’t any可知,填空處應(yīng)填不可數(shù)名詞;improve的名詞形式為improvement。故答案為improvement。

3句意:一天晚上,他看了一部叫《蝙蝠俠:黑暗騎士崛起》的電影。

填空處在句中作謂語(yǔ),其賓語(yǔ)為a movie,故選擇動(dòng)詞watch;根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)One night可知,句子時(shí)態(tài)為過(guò)去時(shí)。故答案為watched

4句意:但是當(dāng)壞人出現(xiàn)的時(shí)候,Wayne 選擇再次成為蝙蝠俠并最終闖過(guò)難關(guān)。

分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,the bad people showed upWayne chose to be Batman (蝙蝠俠) again and got through his difficulty in the end為兩個(gè)完整的句子,因此填空處應(yīng)填連詞;根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知,該連詞意為“當(dāng)……時(shí)”。when為從屬連詞,意為“當(dāng)……時(shí)”,引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。故答案為when。

5句意:看完這部電影,Mike意識(shí)到他是唯一可以拯救自己的人。

After seeing the movie為時(shí)間狀語(yǔ), Mike realized為主句,he was the only ___5___ to save himself為分句。填空處在分句中作表語(yǔ),被形容詞only修飾,意為“人”,可用代詞one代替。故答案為one。

6句意:他和朋友打籃球,而不是在家玩電腦游戲。根據(jù)computer games可知,填空處選動(dòng)詞play與之搭配;短語(yǔ)instead of意為“代替,而不是”,后接動(dòng)名詞。故答案為playing

7句意:而且他盡自己最大努力晚上早睡。

try one’s best to do sth.意為“盡某人最大的努力做某事”,good最高級(jí)為best,作名詞,意為“(人或事物所能達(dá)到的)最高標(biāo)準(zhǔn)”。故答案為best。

8句意:盡管他的焦慮沒(méi)有痊愈,但是他感覺(jué)比以前好多了。

根據(jù)much better ___8___ before可知,考查比較級(jí)的結(jié)構(gòu),介詞than和比較級(jí)搭配,意為“比”。故答案為than。

9句意:回顧他與焦慮對(duì)抗的經(jīng)歷,Mike希望告訴我們一些重要的事情。

look back to為固定搭配,意為“回顧,回首”。故答案為to。

10句意:焦慮只是一種常見(jiàn)的每個(gè)人都可能有的感受。

分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知Anxiety is just a common ___10___為主句,that為定語(yǔ)從句關(guān)系詞,在從句中作賓語(yǔ),everyone may have為定語(yǔ)從句;填空處為定語(yǔ)從句先行詞,在主句中作表語(yǔ),用來(lái)說(shuō)明主語(yǔ)的身份、性質(zhì)、品性、特征和狀態(tài),主語(yǔ)Anxiety是一種感受。故答案為feeling

這是一篇故事閱讀,對(duì)短文進(jìn)行挖空,選用單詞并用其適當(dāng)形式填空。這類題首先分析所給單詞的詞義及詞性;然后在做題的過(guò)程中,根據(jù)句意和句子結(jié)構(gòu)選出相應(yīng)的單詞,并根據(jù)它在句中充當(dāng)?shù)木渥映煞肿兂烧_形式。這類題中也有一些固定搭配,需要在平時(shí)的學(xué)習(xí)中注意積累。如小題3,句意:一天晚上,他看了一部叫《蝙蝠俠:黑暗騎士崛起》的電影。填空處在句中作謂語(yǔ),其賓語(yǔ)為a movie,故選擇動(dòng)詞watch;根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)One night可知,句子時(shí)態(tài)為過(guò)去時(shí)。故答案為watched。再如小題9,句意:回顧他與焦慮對(duì)抗的經(jīng)歷,Mike希望告訴我們一些重要的事情。look back to為固定搭配,意為“回顧,回首”。故答案為to

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