5."Have you checked the test paper?"The teacher asked them.(變?yōu)殚g接引語(yǔ))
The teacher asked themif theyhad checked the test paper.

分析 老師問(wèn)他們:"你們檢查過(guò)試卷了嗎?"
老師問(wèn)他們是否檢查了試卷了.

解答 答案:if; had.
本題主要是改為間接引語(yǔ):直接引語(yǔ)為一般疑問(wèn)句,間接引語(yǔ)用連詞if/whether引導(dǎo),直接引語(yǔ)的現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)需改為過(guò)去完成時(shí),所以have應(yīng)改為had.,故答案是:if; had.

點(diǎn)評(píng) 本題考查直接引語(yǔ)變間接引語(yǔ),做此類題時(shí),需注意以下方面:一、變?nèi)朔Q.二、變時(shí)態(tài).現(xiàn)在時(shí)需改為過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài);過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)改為完成時(shí);過(guò)去完成時(shí)則保留原來(lái)的時(shí)態(tài).三、若直接引語(yǔ)是疑問(wèn)句,需改為陳述語(yǔ)序

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