Question

We often read the Air Quality Index（空氣質(zhì)量指標(biāo)）or AQI reported in the newspaper. The AQI helps us understand what the air quality around us means to our health. The AQI uses colors, numbers and words to tell us about the air. Let’s see what these colors and numbers mean.

AQI colors	AQI Numbers	Health word(s)	What to do
Green	0-50	Good	Just enjoy the clean air!
Yellow	51-100	Moderate (適中)	Air quality is fine for most people.
Orange	101-150	Unhealthy for sensitive(敏感的) groups	Active children and adults and people with lung(肺) disease should spend less time outdoors
Red	151-200	Unhealthy	People with lung disease and active kids and adults shouldn’t spend too long time outdoors. Everybody else should try to spend less time outside.
Purple	201-300	Very unhealthy	People with lung disease and active kids and adults should not spend any time outdoors. Everybody should try not to go outside.

1.If the weather report says today’s AQI is 39, we can ________.

A. enjoy the clean air B. spend less time outside

C. try not to go outside D. stay inside most time

2.If the Air Quality Index is ______, the air quality is good for most people.

A. orange        B. red           C. purple           D. yellow

3.The _______ AQI numbers are, the _______ air quality is.

A. bigger; better  B. bigger; nicer   C. smaller; better    D. smaller; worse

4.We use ________ to tell about the quality of the air .

① color ②words ③weather ④numbers

A. ①②③④ B. ①②③ C. ①②④ D. ②③④

5.Which of the following is TRUE?

A. If the AQI number is 140, the AQI colour will be red.      

B. If the AQI colour is purple, the air is the best for people.          

C. People with lung disease are very sensitive to the air.          

 D. The AQI can’t help people know the air quality. 

 

Answer 1

1.A

2.D

3.C

4.C

5.C

【解析】

試題分析：短文大意：我們經(jīng)常讀的空氣質(zhì)量指數(shù)或在報紙上報道的AQI有助于我們了解我們周圍的空氣質(zhì)量對我們的健康意味著什么。AQI使用顏色，數(shù)字和文字告訴我們有關(guān)空氣的情況。文中具體說明了這些顏色和數(shù)字是什么意思。

1.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表中第二行內(nèi)容可知選A。

2.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表中第三行內(nèi)容可知選D。

3.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表中內(nèi)容可知AQI數(shù)值越小，空氣質(zhì)量越高，所以選C。

4.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表中第一行內(nèi)容可知選C。

5.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三列第四、五、六行內(nèi)容可知選C。

考點：科普環(huán)保類閱讀。