【題目】完成句子

1那個(gè)警察讓我徑直往前走。_________________________________________________________

2整天躺著對(duì)你的健康不利。_________________________________________________________

3記得在第二個(gè)路口向左拐。_________________________________________________________

4我們應(yīng)該為派對(duì)準(zhǔn)備充足的食物和飲料。

__________________________________________________________________________________

5走過(guò)這所房子,然后你就會(huì)在街道拐角處看到郵局的。

__________________________________________________________________________________

【答案】

1The policeman told me to walk straight ahead.

2Lying all day is bad for your health.

3Remember to turn left at the second crossing.

4We should prepare enough food and drink for the party.

5Walk past the house, and you will see the post office at the corner of the street.

【解析】

1警察policeman;讓某人做某事tell sb. to do sth.;徑直往前走walk straight ahead。本句敘述過(guò)去的事,需用一般過(guò)去時(shí);根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)和漢語(yǔ)提示,可知填The policeman told me to walk straight ahead.。

2整天all day;lie;對(duì)……不利be bad for;你的健康your health。本句用動(dòng)名詞lying做主語(yǔ),是單數(shù)第三人稱(chēng),系詞需用is;根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)和漢語(yǔ)提示,可知填Lying all day is bad for your health.。

3記得去做某事remember to do;在第二個(gè)路口at the second crossing;向左拐turn left。本句是祈使句,動(dòng)詞需用原形;根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)和漢語(yǔ)提示,可知填Remember to turn left at the second crossing.。

4應(yīng)該should,表建議,后接原形動(dòng)詞;為……準(zhǔn)備prepare for;充足的enough;食物和飲料food and drink。根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)和漢語(yǔ)提示,可知填We should prepare enough food and drink for the party.。

5走過(guò)這所房子walk past the house;然后and,表承接;在街道拐角處at the corner of the street;看到see;郵局the post office。本句是“祈使句+ and + 并列句”結(jié)構(gòu),后面的句子需用一般將來(lái)時(shí);根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)和漢語(yǔ)提示,可知填Walk past the house, and you will see the post office at the corner of the street.。

翻譯句子,綜合考查句式結(jié)構(gòu),動(dòng)詞形式、時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài),需要考生結(jié)合句子的主語(yǔ)確定動(dòng)詞形式,根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)的提示確定時(shí)態(tài),根據(jù)主語(yǔ)和動(dòng)詞之間的關(guān)系確定語(yǔ)態(tài)。同時(shí)注意各種從句和固定句式的運(yùn)用。

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