Question

11．Black or White
When I was in elementary school，I got into an argument with a boy in my class．The teacher （31）Ato teach us a very important lesson．
She brought us up to the front of the（32）Dand placed him on one side of her desk and （33）Bon the other．In the middle of her desk was a large，round object．I could（34）Asee that it was black．She asked the boy what color the object was．"White，"he （35）C．
I couldn't （36）Bhe said the object was white，when it was clearly black!Another （37）A started between my classmate and me，this time about the （38）Cof the object．
The teacher told me to go （39）Dwhere the boy was standing （40）Dtold him to come stand where I had been．We changed（41）A，and now she asked me what the color of the object was．I（42）B answer，"White．"
It was an object with two （43）C colored sides，and from his viewpoint（視角） it was white．Only from my （44）Ait was black．
I have never （45）Dthe lesson I learned that day．Sometimes we need to look at the problem from the other person's viewpoint in order to truly understand his/her view．

31．A．decided	B．remembered	C．offered	D．promised
32．A．office	B．playground	C．library	D．classroom
33．A．her	B．me	C．him	D．you
34．A．clearly	B．hardly	C．closely	D．carefully
35．A．shouted	B．guessed	C．a(chǎn)nswered	D．suggested
36．A．choose	B．believe	C．notice	D．hear
37．A．a(chǎn)rgument	B．match	C．fight	D．talk
38．A．shape	B．size	C．color	D．weight
39．A．find	B．lie	C．sit	D．stand
40．A．so	B．but	C．or	D．a(chǎn)nd
41．A．places	B．ideas	C．objects	D．seats
42．A．was able to	B．had to	C．happened to	D．used to
43．A．brightly	B．beautifully	C．differently	D．completely
44．A．side	B．lesson	C．book	D．experience
45．A．finished	B．taught	C．prepared	D．forgotten．

Answer 1

分析 黑色還是白色
當(dāng)我上小學(xué)的時(shí)候，我和班上的一個(gè)男孩發(fā)生了一場(chǎng)爭(zhēng)執(zhí)．老師決定給我們一個(gè)非常重要的教訓(xùn)．
她把我們帶到教室的前面，并且讓他呆在她的桌子一邊，讓我呆在桌子的另一邊．在她的桌子上放著一個(gè)又大又圓的物體，我能清晰的看到它是個(gè)黑色的，她問(wèn)這個(gè)男孩物體時(shí)什么顏色的，白色的，男孩回答．
我不相信他說(shuō)的這個(gè)物體是白色的，它明顯是黑色的，又一個(gè)爭(zhēng)論在我的同學(xué)和我之間開(kāi)始了，這次是關(guān)于物體顏色的爭(zhēng)論．
老師告訴我去站在那個(gè)男孩正站的位置并且告訴他，讓他來(lái)站在我的位置．我們改變了位置，現(xiàn)在她問(wèn)我這個(gè)物體是什么顏色的，我不得不回答，白色的．
它是一個(gè)物體，兩面有不同的顏色，從他的視角看它是白色的，從我這面看它是黑色的．
我從不會(huì)忘記那天我學(xué)到的這個(gè)教訓(xùn)，為了真正的了解他/她的觀(guān)點(diǎn)，有時(shí)我們得從其他人的視角去看待問(wèn)題．

解答 31．答案A．考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析．decided決定．remembered 記�。畂ffered提供．promised許諾．根據(jù)I got into an argument with a boy in my class，那么可以推出The teacher decided to teach us a very important lesson．decided to do是固定詞組，決定做某事．故選A．
32．答案D．考查名詞詞義辨析．office辦公室．playground操場(chǎng)．library圖書(shū)館．classroom教室．根據(jù)She brought us up to the front of…和placed him on one side of her desk 可知答案是classroom．故選D．
33．答案B．考查代詞詞義辨析．her她的．me我．him 他．you 你．根據(jù)placed him on one side of her desk and，and 表順承關(guān)系，連接兩個(gè)相同的句子成份，那么后面可以推出是me．故選B．
34．答案C．考查副詞詞義辨析．clearly清晰地，hardly幾乎不，closely緊密地．carefully仔細(xì)地．根據(jù)In the middle of her desk was a large，round object和see that it was black．那么可以推出是clearly．故選A．
35．答案C．考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析．shouted喊．guessed猜．a(chǎn)nswered 回答．suggested建議．根據(jù)She asked the boy what color the object was．"White．對(duì)上句的回答，肯定是answered回答．故選C．
36．答案B．考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析．choose 選擇．believe相信．notice注意．hear聽(tīng)見(jiàn)．根據(jù)he said the objec twas  White，"he answered和后面的 it was clearly black!故用 believe，表不能相信他說(shuō)的．故選B．
37．答案A．考查名詞詞義辨析．a(chǎn)rgument爭(zhēng)論．match比賽．fight 戰(zhàn)斗．talk談話(huà)．根據(jù)I couldn't believe he said the object was white，when it was clearly black!可以推知下面 between my classmate and me應(yīng)該是又一場(chǎng)爭(zhēng)吵開(kāi)始了，Another argument started 故選A．
38．答案C．考查名詞詞義辨析．shape形狀．size尺寸．color顏色．weight重量．根據(jù)he said the object was white和see that it was black．可知是說(shuō)物體的顏色．答案是C．
39．答案D．考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析．find 發(fā)現(xiàn)．lie躺．sit  坐．stand站．與后面的 go stand 相對(duì)的是come  stand．故選D．
40..答案D．考查連詞詞義辨析．so因此．but但是．or或者．a(chǎn)nd和．根據(jù)where the boy was standing，后面是told him to come stand where I had been．可知是連接兩個(gè)相同的句子成分，故用and．所以選D．
41．答案A．考查名詞詞義辨析．places地方；ideas 主意；objects 物體；seats座位．根據(jù)上面go stand where the boy was standing and told him to come stand where I had been；老師告訴我去站在那個(gè)男孩正站的位置并且告訴他，讓他來(lái)站在我的位置，所以此處應(yīng)為我們改變了位置，應(yīng)用名詞places位置．故選A．
42．答案B．考查動(dòng)詞詞組詞義辨析．was able to   能；had to   不得不；happened to  碰巧；used to過(guò)去常常．根據(jù)I couldn't （36）Bhe said the object was white，when it was clearly 可知作者交換位置后看到的物體也是白色的，也就推翻了先前認(rèn)為是黑色的結(jié)論，所以此處他應(yīng)該是不得不說(shuō)是白色的．故用had to"不得不"．故選B．
43．答案C．考查副詞詞義辨析．brightly明亮地；beautifully  漂亮地；differently    不同地；completely完全地．根據(jù)后文and from his viewpoint（視角） it was white．Only from my side it was black．可知它是一個(gè)兩面有著不同顏色的物體，所以用副詞differently"不同的"．故選C．
44．答案A．考查名詞詞義辨析．side 方面；lesson  課；book書(shū)；experience經(jīng)驗(yàn)．根據(jù)from his viewpoint（視角） it was white與這句子對(duì)應(yīng)的應(yīng)為 from my side…指從我這一面看．故選A．
45．答案D．考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析．finished完成；taught 教；prepared準(zhǔn)備；forgotten忘記．根據(jù)the lesson I learned that day．所以后面那天我學(xué)到的教訓(xùn)前面肯定是I have never forgotten．永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)忘記這個(gè)教訓(xùn)．故選D．

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