【題目】 After a busy morning at work, lunchtime gives me a chance to do many things,such as exercising, reading or watching TV. One cultural difference I've noticed b 【1】Britain and China is what we do during lunchtime.
Here in China, workers have I【2】 lunch breaks, which gives them enough time to take a short nap (午睡). Therefore, Chinese people usually u 【3】 lunchtime to have a break. I often see office workers r 【4】 their heads on their desks. The room turns into a q 【5】 “bedroom”. Once, I even saw workers in a restaurant taking short naps as well. This is also very common for students in China. After lunch, they will go b 【6】 to their dormitories (宿舍) or classrooms to take a nap. Chinese people b 【7】 a short nap at noon can help them feel more energetic (精力充沛的) in the afternoon.
In Britain, this a 【8】 is quite uncommon. British students usually have a one-hour lunch break. I【9】 of napping, they fill that time by playing sports or talking with friends. Most British workers don't get the chance to nap. They generally have short lunch breaks --from 30 minutes to an hour. It is common for people to work t 【10】 lunch or just finish their lunch at their desk just because of the shortness of their lunch breaks. There is not enough time to have a nap. .
【答案】
【1】between
【2】long
【3】use
【4】rest
【5】quiet
【6】back
【7】believe
【8】activity
【9】instead
【10】through
【解析】
文章介紹的是中國(guó)人和英國(guó)人在午飯時(shí)間都在做什么,是如何度過(guò)午休時(shí)間的。
【1】句意:我注意到英國(guó)和中國(guó)之間的一個(gè)文化差異是我們?cè)谖绮蜁r(shí)間做什么。
根據(jù)句意理解可知,這里表達(dá)的是“在……和……之間”,英語(yǔ)是between … and,所以空格處應(yīng)該填between,故答案為between。
【2】句意:在中國(guó),工人們有很長(zhǎng)的午休時(shí)間。
根據(jù)句意理解及后句which gives them enough time to take a short nap可知,這里表達(dá)的是有長(zhǎng)時(shí)間的午休時(shí)間,所以這里應(yīng)該表達(dá)的是“長(zhǎng)的”,故答案為long。
【3】句意:因此,中國(guó)人通常利用午餐時(shí)間休息。
根據(jù)句意理解可知,這里指的是“利用午餐時(shí)間休息”,英語(yǔ)中“使用”是use,而句子主語(yǔ)是復(fù)數(shù)名詞,所以這里動(dòng)詞應(yīng)該用原形,故答案為use。
【4】句意:我經(jīng)?吹睫k公室工作人員趴在桌子上休息。
根據(jù)句意理解可知,這里表達(dá)的是“趴在桌子上休息”,英語(yǔ)中“休息”是rest,這里構(gòu)成一個(gè)短語(yǔ)see sb do sth,所以這里應(yīng)該填原形,故答案為rest。
【5】句意:房間變成了一個(gè)安靜的“臥室”。
根據(jù)句意理解及前句office workers rest their heads on their desks可知,這里會(huì)成為一個(gè)安靜的臥室,所以這里應(yīng)該填“安靜的”,英語(yǔ)是quiet,修飾后面的名詞,故答案為quiet。
【6】句意:午飯后,他們會(huì)回到宿舍或教室小睡一會(huì)兒。
根據(jù)句意理解及后句to their dormitories or classrooms to take a nap可知,這里表達(dá)的是“回去”,英語(yǔ)是go back,所以空格處應(yīng)該缺的是back,故答案為back。
【7】句意:中國(guó)人相信中午小睡能讓他們?cè)谙挛绺杏X(jué)更有活力。
根據(jù)句意理解可知,這里表達(dá)的是“相信”,英語(yǔ)是believe,而句子主語(yǔ)是復(fù)數(shù)名詞,所以動(dòng)詞要用原形,故答案為believe。
【8】句意:在英國(guó),這種活動(dòng)很少見。
根據(jù)句意理解及上文理解可知,前面提到的午餐時(shí)間休息這是一項(xiàng)活動(dòng),所以這里指的也是活動(dòng)的意思,英語(yǔ)中“活動(dòng)”是activity,而空格前有不定冠詞a,所以這里應(yīng)該用單數(shù)形式,故答案為activity。
【9】句意:他們不打盹,而是通過(guò)運(yùn)動(dòng)或和朋友聊天來(lái)打發(fā)時(shí)間。
根據(jù)句意理解可知,這里表達(dá)的“代替”,英語(yǔ)是instead of,而空格后面有of,所以空格應(yīng)該填instead,故答案為Instead。
【10】句意:由于午休時(shí)間太短,人們通常會(huì)一直工作到午餐時(shí)間,或者只是在辦公桌前吃完午餐。
根據(jù)句意理解可知,這里表達(dá)的是“從頭到尾,自始至終”,英語(yǔ)中應(yīng)該用through,在這里是一個(gè)副詞,故答案為through。
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