Question

【題目】 Too many people want others to be their friends, but they don’t give friendship back. That is why some friendships don’t last very long. To have a friend, you must learn to treat your friend the way you want your friend to treat you. Learning to be a good friend means learning three rules: be honest; be generous (寬宏大量的); be understanding.

Honesty is where a good friendship starts. Friends must be able to trust one another. If you don’t tell the truth, people usually find out. If a friend finds out that you haven’t been honest, you may lose your friend’s trust. Good friends always count on one another to speak and act honestly.

Generosity means sharing and sharing makes a friendship grow. You don’t have to give your lunch money or your clothes, or enjoy, like our hobbies and your interests. Naturally you will want to share your ideas and feelings. These can be very valuable to a friend. They tell your friend what is important to you. By sharing them you help your friend know you better.

Sooner or later everyone needs understanding and help with a problem. Something may go wrong at school. Talking about the problem can make it easier to solve. Turning to a friend can be a first step in solving the problem. So to be a friend you must listen and understand. You must try to put yourself in your friend’s place so you can understand the problem better.

No two friendships are ever exactly alike (相同). But all true friendships have three things in common. If you plan to keep your friendships, you must practice honesty, generosity and understanding.

【1】Some friendships don’t last very long because _________.

A.there are too many people who want to make friends.

B.they don’t know friendship is something serious

C.those who give others friendships receive friendships from others

D.those who never give others friendships receive no friendship from others

【2】According to the passage, honesty is _________.

A.as important as moneyB.more important than anything else

C.something countableD.the base of a friendship

【3】Which of the following is NOT true in the passage?

A.A friend who gives you his lunch money is a true friend.

B.Always tell your friend the truth.

C.Discussing your problems with your friend often helps to solve the problem.

D.Sharing your mind with your friend is of great value.

【4】According to the author, how do you help your friend know you better?

A.Ask your friend for everythingB.Don’t tell the truth to your friend

C.Share your ideas and feelings with your friendD.Give your lunch money or your clothes to your friend.

【5】The best title of this passage is ___________.

A.A Friend in Need Is a Friend IndeedB.Honesty Is the Best Habit

C.How to Be a FriendD.Three Important Points in Life

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】D

【2】D

【3】A

【4】C

【5】C

【解析】

本文是一篇議論文。主要介紹了你必須學(xué)會(huì)如何對(duì)待你的朋友。對(duì)待朋友有三個(gè)原則：誠(chéng)實(shí)的，寬宏大量的，善解人意的。如果你想要呵護(hù)友誼，必須遵循這三個(gè)原則。

【1】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段前兩句話可知，友誼不長(zhǎng)久的原因是從不給別人友誼的人同樣也得不到別人的友誼。故選D。

【2】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第一句話“Honesty is where a good friendship starts”可知，誠(chéng)實(shí)是優(yōu)異的基礎(chǔ)。故選D。

【3】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。A選項(xiàng)：給你午飯錢的朋友是真正的朋友。根據(jù)第三段“You don’t have to give your lunch money”可知，A選項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤；B選項(xiàng)：告訴你的朋友真相。根據(jù)第二段“Friends must be able to trust one another”可知，B選項(xiàng)正確；C選項(xiàng)：向你的朋友說明問題能幫助解決問題。根據(jù)第四段“Talking about the problem can make it easier to solve”可知，C選項(xiàng)正確；D選項(xiàng)：和你的朋友分享你的想法有很大的意義。根據(jù)“Naturally you will want to share your ideas…very valuable to a friend”可知，D選項(xiàng)正確。故選A。

【4】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段最后一句話“By sharing them you help your friend know you better”可知，通過向朋友分享你的想法和感覺能幫助朋友更好的理解你。故選C。

【5】最佳標(biāo)題題。根據(jù)文章第一段“To have a friend, you must learn to…be understanding”以及全文大意可知，本文主要講的是“怎樣成為一個(gè)朋友”。故選C。