Question

Anxiety disorders--defined by extreme fear,restlessness,and muscle tension-are carefully considering,disabling,and can increasethe risk for_________and self-murder.They are some of the most common mental health conditions around the world,affecting around four out of every 100 people and costing the health care system and job employers over US $42 billion each year.

People with anxiety are more likely to miss days from work and are less productive.Young people with anxiety are also less likely to enter school and complete it-leading to fewer life_________.Even though this evidence points to anxiety disorders as being important mental health issues,insufficient_________is being given to them by researchers,clinicians,and policy makers.My team and I at the University of Cambridge wanted to find out who is most affected by anxiety disorders.

To do this,we conducted a systematic_______of studies that reported on the proportion of people with anxiety in a variety of contexts around the world,used accurate methods to keep the highest quality studies.

Our results showed women are almost twice as likely to suffer from anxiety as men,and people living in Europe and North America are disproportionately affected.So why are women more probable?

It could be because of differences in brain chemistry and hormone(荷爾蒙) variations.Reproductive events across a woman's life are associated with hormonal changes,which have been linked to anxiety.The rise in oestrogens(雌激素) that occurs during pregnancy can ________the risk for uncontrollable disorder.

This is characterized by disturbing and repetitive thoughts,impulses and addictions that are upsetting and less effective.But in addition to biological mechanisms,women and men seem to experience and react to events in their life ________.Women when faced with stressful situations,women and men which can increase their anxiety.Also,when faced with life stressful situations,women and men tend to use different coping strategies.Women faced with life stressors are more likely to think about them seriously,which can increase their anxiety,while men engage more in active,problem-focused coping.

1.A. symptom B. depression C. misery D. frightening

2.A. adventures B. insurances C. chances D. programs

3.A. conclusion B. attention C. solution D. contribution

4.A. igorance B. outlook C. discovery D. review

5.A. challenge B. decline C. eliminate D. increase

6.A. equally B. similarly C. differently D. terribly

Answer 1