Question

【題目】 There are so many traffic accidents now. Many people are killed or hurt every day on roads. It’s becoming a more and more serious problem. Why?

Sometimes drivers drive too fast or don’t drive carefully enough. They talk or answer the cellphone during the driving. Some drivers drive against the red lights. What’s worse (更糟的是), some drive on the road after drinking alcohol (酒) too much. Now ① “No driving after drinking; No drinking before driving”is very popular.

Many people think the main reason of traffic accidents are from drivers. Is it true?

A survey (調(diào)查) shows that the pedestrians (行人) can also cause the traffic accidents. Some of them often walk in the roads instead of on the walkways. They get into or out of cars in the middle of the road. They walk or run in front of the fast cars. They even walk across the roads against the red lights.

Some people think that too many people cause too many accidents. However, the traffic in Tokyo shows that it is wrong. ②Tokyo (東京) is one of the world’s largest and busiest cities. The police there are strict, the drivers there are careful, the pedestrians follow the traffic rules … There are very few accidents happening there.

Where is the safe way?

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，完成任務(wù)。

任務(wù)一：判斷正（T）誤（F）。

【1】The traffic in Tokyo shows that too many people cause too many accidents.

【2】Driving after drinking is quite dangerous.

任務(wù)二：文中①處斜體部分的中文意思是：

【3】_________________________________________________________________

任務(wù)三：將②畫線句子翻譯成中文。

【4】________________________________________________________________。

任務(wù)四：選擇正確答案。

【5】This passage mainly tells us .

A.some drivers often talk or answer the cellphone when driving

B.the reasons of traffic accidents

C.some pedestrians do nothing wrong

D.Tokyo is very beautiful

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】F

【2】T

【3】喝酒不開車，開車不喝酒

【4】東京是世界上最大最繁華的都市之一。

【5】B

【解析】

文章大意：本文主要講發(fā)生交通事故的原因，有司機(jī)造成的事故，也有行人造成的事故。而一些人認(rèn)為是人太多了才會有太多的交通事故，這種觀點是錯誤的。

【1】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中“Tokyo (東京) is one of the world’s largest and busiest cities. … There are very few accidents happening there.”可知東京的交通表明了太多的人造成了太多的事故這個說法是錯誤的。題干中的陳述是錯誤的。故答案為F。

【2】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第2段中“What’s worse, some drive on the road after drinking alcohol (酒) too much.”可知酒后駕駛是更糟糕的事情，說明這是相當(dāng)危險的。題干中的陳述是對的。故答案為T。

【3】英譯漢�！�No”譯為“不”；“driving”譯為“開車”；“after”譯為“在……之后”；“drinking”譯為“喝酒”；“before”譯為“在……之前”。最后根據(jù)漢語習(xí)慣翻譯句子。故答案為“喝酒不開車，開車不喝酒”。

【4】英譯漢�！�one of the … +最高級+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)”譯為“……最……的……之一”；“world’s”譯為“世界上的”；“largest”譯為“最大的”；“busiest”譯為“最繁忙的”；“cities”譯為“城市”。最后根據(jù)漢語習(xí)慣翻譯句子。故答案為：東京是世界上最大最繁華的都市之一。

【5】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第1段中“There are so many traffic accidents now. … Why?”及文中從司機(jī)、行人等方面作的分析，可知文章主要告訴我們交通事故發(fā)生的原因。故選B。